Background and findings of neuroimaging in schizophrenia: an update
Neuroimaging of psychiatric disorders, especially on schizophrenia, has been increased in the last decade. Different brain imaging techniques have become a useful tool to discover the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. To describe scientific and historical background of neuroimaging in psychiatry, an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Revista de neurologiá 2011-01, Vol.52 (1), p.27-36 |
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| container_end_page | 36 |
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| container_title | Revista de neurologiá |
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| creator | Cuevas-Esteban, Jorge Campayo, Antonio Gutiérrez-Galve, Leticia Gracia-García, Patricia López-Antón, Raúl |
| description | Neuroimaging of psychiatric disorders, especially on schizophrenia, has been increased in the last decade. Different brain imaging techniques have become a useful tool to discover the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
To describe scientific and historical background of neuroimaging in psychiatry, and to describe the current structural, functional and neurochemical findings in schizophrenia using brain imaging techniques, and their potential disadvantages.
This review synthesizes our current knowledge on the neurobiology of psychosis, reviewing studies including structural (magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion tensor imaging), functional (PET and SPECT, functional magnetic resonance imaging) and neurochemical/transmission (neurochemical PET and SPECT, magnetic resonance spectroscopy) neuroimaging techniques on schizophrenia.
Cognitive impairment, structural and functional disturbances, dopaminergic hypothesis, white matter changes, and any other findings, have been reported. Nevertheless, there are still many doubts and discrepancies to solve, regarding to neuroimaging in schizophrenia. Coupling multimodal imaging with genetics and pharmacotherapeutic studies will further assist in understanding the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.33588/rn.5201.2008466 |
| format | Article |
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To describe scientific and historical background of neuroimaging in psychiatry, and to describe the current structural, functional and neurochemical findings in schizophrenia using brain imaging techniques, and their potential disadvantages.
This review synthesizes our current knowledge on the neurobiology of psychosis, reviewing studies including structural (magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion tensor imaging), functional (PET and SPECT, functional magnetic resonance imaging) and neurochemical/transmission (neurochemical PET and SPECT, magnetic resonance spectroscopy) neuroimaging techniques on schizophrenia.
Cognitive impairment, structural and functional disturbances, dopaminergic hypothesis, white matter changes, and any other findings, have been reported. Nevertheless, there are still many doubts and discrepancies to solve, regarding to neuroimaging in schizophrenia. Coupling multimodal imaging with genetics and pharmacotherapeutic studies will further assist in understanding the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1576-6578</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.33588/rn.5201.2008466</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21246491</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Spain</publisher><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain - pathology ; Brain - physiopathology ; Diagnostic Imaging - methods ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods ; Positron-Emission Tomography - methods ; Schizophrenia - diagnostic imaging ; Schizophrenia - pathology ; Schizophrenia - physiopathology ; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - methods</subject><ispartof>Revista de neurologiá, 2011-01, Vol.52 (1), p.27-36</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21246491$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cuevas-Esteban, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campayo, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez-Galve, Leticia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gracia-García, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Antón, Raúl</creatorcontrib><title>Background and findings of neuroimaging in schizophrenia: an update</title><title>Revista de neurologiá</title><addtitle>Rev Neurol</addtitle><description>Neuroimaging of psychiatric disorders, especially on schizophrenia, has been increased in the last decade. Different brain imaging techniques have become a useful tool to discover the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
To describe scientific and historical background of neuroimaging in psychiatry, and to describe the current structural, functional and neurochemical findings in schizophrenia using brain imaging techniques, and their potential disadvantages.
This review synthesizes our current knowledge on the neurobiology of psychosis, reviewing studies including structural (magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion tensor imaging), functional (PET and SPECT, functional magnetic resonance imaging) and neurochemical/transmission (neurochemical PET and SPECT, magnetic resonance spectroscopy) neuroimaging techniques on schizophrenia.
Cognitive impairment, structural and functional disturbances, dopaminergic hypothesis, white matter changes, and any other findings, have been reported. Nevertheless, there are still many doubts and discrepancies to solve, regarding to neuroimaging in schizophrenia. Coupling multimodal imaging with genetics and pharmacotherapeutic studies will further assist in understanding the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.</description><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Brain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Diagnostic Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography - methods</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - pathology</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - methods</subject><issn>1576-6578</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo1jz1PwzAYhC0kREthZ0LZmBLeJP5kg6p8SJVYYI7s-HVqaJ1gJwP8eiJRhtNJd49OOkKuSijqmkl5G0PBKiiLCkBSzk_IsmSC55wJuSDnKX0A0JoqOCOLqqwop6pckvWDbj-72E_BZnqW88H60KWsd1nAKfb-oLs5yHzIUrvzP_2wixi8vpvxbBqsHvGCnDq9T3h59BV5f9y8rZ_z7evTy_p-mw8lhTGXRihA6ZRVRqnaOJRaKO2gFQwEzK2tjG1ZazhSXaFBEIoxJ0EbhtzVK3LztzvE_mvCNDYHn1rc73XAfkqNZMCYAi5m8vpITuaAthnifCN-N_-_61-6ullR</recordid><startdate>20110101</startdate><enddate>20110101</enddate><creator>Cuevas-Esteban, Jorge</creator><creator>Campayo, Antonio</creator><creator>Gutiérrez-Galve, Leticia</creator><creator>Gracia-García, Patricia</creator><creator>López-Antón, Raúl</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110101</creationdate><title>Background and findings of neuroimaging in schizophrenia: an update</title><author>Cuevas-Esteban, Jorge ; Campayo, Antonio ; Gutiérrez-Galve, Leticia ; Gracia-García, Patricia ; López-Antón, Raúl</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p140t-8b790e8f9d9b993bfe8a79af0c75070b79d2bdc5cb6e4a2ebe07955f80ab5e6f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>spa</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Brain - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Brain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Diagnostic Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods</topic><topic>Positron-Emission Tomography - methods</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - pathology</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cuevas-Esteban, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campayo, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutiérrez-Galve, Leticia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gracia-García, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Antón, Raúl</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Revista de neurologiá</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cuevas-Esteban, Jorge</au><au>Campayo, Antonio</au><au>Gutiérrez-Galve, Leticia</au><au>Gracia-García, Patricia</au><au>López-Antón, Raúl</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Background and findings of neuroimaging in schizophrenia: an update</atitle><jtitle>Revista de neurologiá</jtitle><addtitle>Rev Neurol</addtitle><date>2011-01-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>27</spage><epage>36</epage><pages>27-36</pages><eissn>1576-6578</eissn><abstract>Neuroimaging of psychiatric disorders, especially on schizophrenia, has been increased in the last decade. Different brain imaging techniques have become a useful tool to discover the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
To describe scientific and historical background of neuroimaging in psychiatry, and to describe the current structural, functional and neurochemical findings in schizophrenia using brain imaging techniques, and their potential disadvantages.
This review synthesizes our current knowledge on the neurobiology of psychosis, reviewing studies including structural (magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion tensor imaging), functional (PET and SPECT, functional magnetic resonance imaging) and neurochemical/transmission (neurochemical PET and SPECT, magnetic resonance spectroscopy) neuroimaging techniques on schizophrenia.
Cognitive impairment, structural and functional disturbances, dopaminergic hypothesis, white matter changes, and any other findings, have been reported. Nevertheless, there are still many doubts and discrepancies to solve, regarding to neuroimaging in schizophrenia. Coupling multimodal imaging with genetics and pharmacotherapeutic studies will further assist in understanding the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.</abstract><cop>Spain</cop><pmid>21246491</pmid><doi>10.33588/rn.5201.2008466</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | EISSN: 1576-6578 |
| ispartof | Revista de neurologiá, 2011-01, Vol.52 (1), p.27-36 |
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| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Brain - diagnostic imaging Brain - pathology Brain - physiopathology Diagnostic Imaging - methods Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods Positron-Emission Tomography - methods Schizophrenia - diagnostic imaging Schizophrenia - pathology Schizophrenia - physiopathology Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - methods |
| title | Background and findings of neuroimaging in schizophrenia: an update |
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