Trajectories of psychological distress among Chinese women diagnosed with breast cancer

Background: The distinct trajectories of psychological distress over the first year of the diagnosis with breast cancer (BC) and its determinants have not been explored. Methods: 285 of 405 Chinese women receiving surgery for BC were assessed at 5‐day, 1‐month, 4‐month, and 8‐month post‐surgery on m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England) England), 2010-10, Vol.19 (10), p.1044-1051
Hauptverfasser: Lam, Wendy W. T., Bonanno, George A., Mancini, Anthony D., Ho, Samuel, Chan, Miranda, Hung, Wai Ka, Or, Amy, Fielding, Richard
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container_end_page 1051
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1044
container_title Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England)
container_volume 19
creator Lam, Wendy W. T.
Bonanno, George A.
Mancini, Anthony D.
Ho, Samuel
Chan, Miranda
Hung, Wai Ka
Or, Amy
Fielding, Richard
description Background: The distinct trajectories of psychological distress over the first year of the diagnosis with breast cancer (BC) and its determinants have not been explored. Methods: 285 of 405 Chinese women receiving surgery for BC were assessed at 5‐day, 1‐month, 4‐month, and 8‐month post‐surgery on measures of psychological distress, optimism, treatment decision‐making (TDM) difficulties, satisfaction with treatment outcome, satisfaction with medical consultation, and physical symptom distress. Latent growth mixture modelling identified trajectories of psychological response to BC. Multinominal logistic regression compared TDM difficulties, satisfaction with treatment outcome, satisfaction with medical consultation, optimism, and physical symptom distress, by distress pattern adjusted for age, education, employment status, and stage of disease. Results: Four distinct trajectories of distress were identified, namely, resilience (66%), chronic distress (15%), recovered (12%), and delayed‐recovery (7%). TDM difficulties, optimism, satisfaction with consultation, and physical symptom distress predicted distress trajectories. Psychologically resilient women had less physical symptom distress at early post‐surgery compared with women with other distress patterns. Compared with the resilient group, women in the recovered or chronic distress groups experienced greater TDM difficulties, whereas women in the delayed‐recovery group reported greater dissatisfaction with the initial medical consultation. Women in the chronic distress group reported greater pessimistic outlook. Conclusion: Optimism and better early post‐operative treatment outcomes predicted resilience to distress. Pre‐operative interventions helping women to establish a realistic expectation of treatment outcome may minimize disappointment with treatment outcome and resultant distress, whereas post‐operative rehabilitation should focus on symptom management. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pon.1658
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T. ; Bonanno, George A. ; Mancini, Anthony D. ; Ho, Samuel ; Chan, Miranda ; Hung, Wai Ka ; Or, Amy ; Fielding, Richard</creator><creatorcontrib>Lam, Wendy W. T. ; Bonanno, George A. ; Mancini, Anthony D. ; Ho, Samuel ; Chan, Miranda ; Hung, Wai Ka ; Or, Amy ; Fielding, Richard</creatorcontrib><description>Background: The distinct trajectories of psychological distress over the first year of the diagnosis with breast cancer (BC) and its determinants have not been explored. Methods: 285 of 405 Chinese women receiving surgery for BC were assessed at 5‐day, 1‐month, 4‐month, and 8‐month post‐surgery on measures of psychological distress, optimism, treatment decision‐making (TDM) difficulties, satisfaction with treatment outcome, satisfaction with medical consultation, and physical symptom distress. Latent growth mixture modelling identified trajectories of psychological response to BC. Multinominal logistic regression compared TDM difficulties, satisfaction with treatment outcome, satisfaction with medical consultation, optimism, and physical symptom distress, by distress pattern adjusted for age, education, employment status, and stage of disease. Results: Four distinct trajectories of distress were identified, namely, resilience (66%), chronic distress (15%), recovered (12%), and delayed‐recovery (7%). TDM difficulties, optimism, satisfaction with consultation, and physical symptom distress predicted distress trajectories. Psychologically resilient women had less physical symptom distress at early post‐surgery compared with women with other distress patterns. Compared with the resilient group, women in the recovered or chronic distress groups experienced greater TDM difficulties, whereas women in the delayed‐recovery group reported greater dissatisfaction with the initial medical consultation. Women in the chronic distress group reported greater pessimistic outlook. Conclusion: Optimism and better early post‐operative treatment outcomes predicted resilience to distress. Pre‐operative interventions helping women to establish a realistic expectation of treatment outcome may minimize disappointment with treatment outcome and resultant distress, whereas post‐operative rehabilitation should focus on symptom management. 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T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonanno, George A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mancini, Anthony D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Miranda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Wai Ka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Or, Amy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fielding, Richard</creatorcontrib><title>Trajectories of psychological distress among Chinese women diagnosed with breast cancer</title><title>Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England)</title><addtitle>Psycho-Oncology</addtitle><description>Background: The distinct trajectories of psychological distress over the first year of the diagnosis with breast cancer (BC) and its determinants have not been explored. Methods: 285 of 405 Chinese women receiving surgery for BC were assessed at 5‐day, 1‐month, 4‐month, and 8‐month post‐surgery on measures of psychological distress, optimism, treatment decision‐making (TDM) difficulties, satisfaction with treatment outcome, satisfaction with medical consultation, and physical symptom distress. Latent growth mixture modelling identified trajectories of psychological response to BC. Multinominal logistic regression compared TDM difficulties, satisfaction with treatment outcome, satisfaction with medical consultation, optimism, and physical symptom distress, by distress pattern adjusted for age, education, employment status, and stage of disease. Results: Four distinct trajectories of distress were identified, namely, resilience (66%), chronic distress (15%), recovered (12%), and delayed‐recovery (7%). TDM difficulties, optimism, satisfaction with consultation, and physical symptom distress predicted distress trajectories. Psychologically resilient women had less physical symptom distress at early post‐surgery compared with women with other distress patterns. Compared with the resilient group, women in the recovered or chronic distress groups experienced greater TDM difficulties, whereas women in the delayed‐recovery group reported greater dissatisfaction with the initial medical consultation. Women in the chronic distress group reported greater pessimistic outlook. Conclusion: Optimism and better early post‐operative treatment outcomes predicted resilience to distress. Pre‐operative interventions helping women to establish a realistic expectation of treatment outcome may minimize disappointment with treatment outcome and resultant distress, whereas post‐operative rehabilitation should focus on symptom management. 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T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonanno, George A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mancini, Anthony D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Miranda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hung, Wai Ka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Or, Amy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fielding, Richard</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lam, Wendy W. T.</au><au>Bonanno, George A.</au><au>Mancini, Anthony D.</au><au>Ho, Samuel</au><au>Chan, Miranda</au><au>Hung, Wai Ka</au><au>Or, Amy</au><au>Fielding, Richard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trajectories of psychological distress among Chinese women diagnosed with breast cancer</atitle><jtitle>Psycho-oncology (Chichester, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Psycho-Oncology</addtitle><date>2010-10</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1044</spage><epage>1051</epage><pages>1044-1051</pages><issn>1057-9249</issn><eissn>1099-1611</eissn><coden>POJCEE</coden><abstract>Background: The distinct trajectories of psychological distress over the first year of the diagnosis with breast cancer (BC) and its determinants have not been explored. Methods: 285 of 405 Chinese women receiving surgery for BC were assessed at 5‐day, 1‐month, 4‐month, and 8‐month post‐surgery on measures of psychological distress, optimism, treatment decision‐making (TDM) difficulties, satisfaction with treatment outcome, satisfaction with medical consultation, and physical symptom distress. Latent growth mixture modelling identified trajectories of psychological response to BC. Multinominal logistic regression compared TDM difficulties, satisfaction with treatment outcome, satisfaction with medical consultation, optimism, and physical symptom distress, by distress pattern adjusted for age, education, employment status, and stage of disease. Results: Four distinct trajectories of distress were identified, namely, resilience (66%), chronic distress (15%), recovered (12%), and delayed‐recovery (7%). TDM difficulties, optimism, satisfaction with consultation, and physical symptom distress predicted distress trajectories. Psychologically resilient women had less physical symptom distress at early post‐surgery compared with women with other distress patterns. Compared with the resilient group, women in the recovered or chronic distress groups experienced greater TDM difficulties, whereas women in the delayed‐recovery group reported greater dissatisfaction with the initial medical consultation. Women in the chronic distress group reported greater pessimistic outlook. Conclusion: Optimism and better early post‐operative treatment outcomes predicted resilience to distress. Pre‐operative interventions helping women to establish a realistic expectation of treatment outcome may minimize disappointment with treatment outcome and resultant distress, whereas post‐operative rehabilitation should focus on symptom management. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>20014074</pmid><doi>10.1002/pon.1658</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology
Asian people
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - ethnology
Breast Neoplasms - psychology
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Chinese women
Clinical outcomes
Consultation
Decision Making
distress
Emotional disorders
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hong Kong
Humans
Illness Behavior
Logistic Models
Mastectomy - psychology
Medical diagnosis
Middle Aged
Models, Statistical
Oncology
Optimism
Physical symptoms
Psychological distress
Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data
Regression analysis
resilience
Resilience, Psychological
Stress, Psychological - ethnology
Treatment Outcome
Women
Womens health
title Trajectories of psychological distress among Chinese women diagnosed with breast cancer
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