Equilibrium relationships for non-equilibrium chemical dependencies
It is shown that equilibrium constants determine the time-dependent behavior of particular ratios of concentrations for any system of reversible first-order reactions. Indeed, some special ratios actually coincide with the equilibrium constant at any moment in time. This is established for batch rea...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemical engineering science 2011, Vol.66 (1), p.111-114 |
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creator | Yablonsky, G.S. Constales, D. Marin, G.B. |
description | It is shown that equilibrium constants determine the time-dependent behavior of particular ratios of concentrations for any system of reversible first-order reactions. Indeed, some special ratios actually coincide with the equilibrium constant at any moment in time. This is established for batch reactors, and similar relations hold for steady-state plug-flow reactors, replacing astronomic time by residence time. Such relationships can be termed time invariants of chemical kinetics. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ces.2010.10.014 |
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subjects | Applied sciences Batch chemical concentration Chemical engineering Chemical equilibrium Detailed equilibrium Exact sciences and technology Invariants Kinetics Reaction kinetics Reactors Thermodynamics process Time invariants Transient response |
title | Equilibrium relationships for non-equilibrium chemical dependencies |
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