Properties enhancement of resin impregnated agro waste: oil palm trunk lumber
In this study, the kiln-dried oil palm trunk (OPT) was impregnated with phenol formaldehyde (PF) and urea formaldehyde (UF) resin as a matrix using high-pressure vaccum impregnation chamber. Different percentages of resin were loaded in oil palm trunk lumber (OPTL) and compared with kiln-dried OPT a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of reinforced plastics and composites 2010-11, Vol.29 (22), p.3301-3308 |
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| container_issue | 22 |
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| container_title | Journal of reinforced plastics and composites |
| container_volume | 29 |
| creator | ul Haq Bhat, Irshad Abdullah, CK Abdul Khalil, HPS Hakimi Ibrahim, M. Nurul Fazita, MR |
| description | In this study, the kiln-dried oil palm trunk (OPT) was impregnated with phenol formaldehyde (PF) and urea formaldehyde (UF) resin as a matrix using high-pressure vaccum impregnation chamber. Different percentages of resin were loaded in oil palm trunk lumber (OPTL) and compared with kiln-dried OPT and rubberwood (RW). The physical, mechanical, and environmental properties were studied according to BS and ASTM standards. The morphology of resin-loaded OPTL was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while thermal characterization was carried out by thermogravimetric analysis. In general, the OPTL exhibited better values of physical and mechanical properties than dried OPT and OPTL (50% resin loading), which were slightly lower than RW; however, OPTL exhibited good thermal stability compared with dried OPT and RW. Furthermore, the OPTL exhibited a high resistance against termites. The observation of SEM micrograph showed that OPTL with PF resin loading exhibited better morphology than OPTL with UF resin loading, and full penetration of resin into OPT structures was observed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0731684410372262 |
| format | Article |
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Different percentages of resin were loaded in oil palm trunk lumber (OPTL) and compared with kiln-dried OPT and rubberwood (RW). The physical, mechanical, and environmental properties were studied according to BS and ASTM standards. The morphology of resin-loaded OPTL was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while thermal characterization was carried out by thermogravimetric analysis. In general, the OPTL exhibited better values of physical and mechanical properties than dried OPT and OPTL (50% resin loading), which were slightly lower than RW; however, OPTL exhibited good thermal stability compared with dried OPT and RW. Furthermore, the OPTL exhibited a high resistance against termites. The observation of SEM micrograph showed that OPTL with PF resin loading exhibited better morphology than OPTL with UF resin loading, and full penetration of resin into OPT structures was observed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0731-6844</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-7964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0731684410372262</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JRPCDW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Composites ; Exact sciences and technology ; Forms of application and semi-finished materials ; Micrographs ; Morphology ; Palm ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; Polymers ; Resins ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Technology of polymers ; Trunks</subject><ispartof>Journal of reinforced plastics and composites, 2010-11, Vol.29 (22), p.3301-3308</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-e4d71f4e70c28ee141c5972d910ffd07ce12fd32d60c3183fc8d8389aebf2cbd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-e4d71f4e70c28ee141c5972d910ffd07ce12fd32d60c3183fc8d8389aebf2cbd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0731684410372262$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0731684410372262$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23432959$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>ul Haq Bhat, Irshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdullah, CK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul Khalil, HPS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hakimi Ibrahim, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nurul Fazita, MR</creatorcontrib><title>Properties enhancement of resin impregnated agro waste: oil palm trunk lumber</title><title>Journal of reinforced plastics and composites</title><description>In this study, the kiln-dried oil palm trunk (OPT) was impregnated with phenol formaldehyde (PF) and urea formaldehyde (UF) resin as a matrix using high-pressure vaccum impregnation chamber. Different percentages of resin were loaded in oil palm trunk lumber (OPTL) and compared with kiln-dried OPT and rubberwood (RW). The physical, mechanical, and environmental properties were studied according to BS and ASTM standards. The morphology of resin-loaded OPTL was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while thermal characterization was carried out by thermogravimetric analysis. In general, the OPTL exhibited better values of physical and mechanical properties than dried OPT and OPTL (50% resin loading), which were slightly lower than RW; however, OPTL exhibited good thermal stability compared with dried OPT and RW. Furthermore, the OPTL exhibited a high resistance against termites. The observation of SEM micrograph showed that OPTL with PF resin loading exhibited better morphology than OPTL with UF resin loading, and full penetration of resin into OPT structures was observed.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>Micrographs</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Palm</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><subject>Trunks</subject><issn>0731-6844</issn><issn>1530-7964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kD1PwzAYhC0EEqWwM3pBTAF_NXbYUEUBqQgGmCPXfl1cEjvYiRD_nlStGJCYbrjnTrpD6JySK0qlvCaS01IJQQmXjJXsAE3ojJNCVqU4RJOtXWz9Y3SS84YQRoUQE_T0kmIHqfeQMYR3HQy0EHocHU6QfcC-7RKsg-7BYr1OEX_p3MMNjr7BnW5a3KchfOBmaFeQTtGR002Gs71O0dvi7nX-UCyf7x_nt8vCcMH7AoSV1AmQxDAFQAU1s0oyW1HinCXSAGXOcmZLYjhV3BllFVeVhpVjZmX5FF3uersUPwfIfd36bKBpdIA45FqJSkgumBxJsiNNijkncHWXfKvTd01JvT2u_nvcGLnYl-tsdOPSeIrPvzk2TmDVrBq5YsdlvYZ6E4cUxs3_9_4AZ5t62w</recordid><startdate>20101101</startdate><enddate>20101101</enddate><creator>ul Haq Bhat, Irshad</creator><creator>Abdullah, CK</creator><creator>Abdul Khalil, HPS</creator><creator>Hakimi Ibrahim, M.</creator><creator>Nurul Fazita, MR</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101101</creationdate><title>Properties enhancement of resin impregnated agro waste: oil palm trunk lumber</title><author>ul Haq Bhat, Irshad ; Abdullah, CK ; Abdul Khalil, HPS ; Hakimi Ibrahim, M. ; Nurul Fazita, MR</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-e4d71f4e70c28ee141c5972d910ffd07ce12fd32d60c3183fc8d8389aebf2cbd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>Micrographs</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Palm</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Resins</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><topic>Trunks</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ul Haq Bhat, Irshad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdullah, CK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul Khalil, HPS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hakimi Ibrahim, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nurul Fazita, MR</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of reinforced plastics and composites</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ul Haq Bhat, Irshad</au><au>Abdullah, CK</au><au>Abdul Khalil, HPS</au><au>Hakimi Ibrahim, M.</au><au>Nurul Fazita, MR</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Properties enhancement of resin impregnated agro waste: oil palm trunk lumber</atitle><jtitle>Journal of reinforced plastics and composites</jtitle><date>2010-11-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>3301</spage><epage>3308</epage><pages>3301-3308</pages><issn>0731-6844</issn><eissn>1530-7964</eissn><coden>JRPCDW</coden><abstract>In this study, the kiln-dried oil palm trunk (OPT) was impregnated with phenol formaldehyde (PF) and urea formaldehyde (UF) resin as a matrix using high-pressure vaccum impregnation chamber. Different percentages of resin were loaded in oil palm trunk lumber (OPTL) and compared with kiln-dried OPT and rubberwood (RW). The physical, mechanical, and environmental properties were studied according to BS and ASTM standards. The morphology of resin-loaded OPTL was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while thermal characterization was carried out by thermogravimetric analysis. In general, the OPTL exhibited better values of physical and mechanical properties than dried OPT and OPTL (50% resin loading), which were slightly lower than RW; however, OPTL exhibited good thermal stability compared with dried OPT and RW. Furthermore, the OPTL exhibited a high resistance against termites. The observation of SEM micrograph showed that OPTL with PF resin loading exhibited better morphology than OPTL with UF resin loading, and full penetration of resin into OPT structures was observed.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/0731684410372262</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of reinforced plastics and composites, 2010-11, Vol.29 (22), p.3301-3308 |
| issn | 0731-6844 1530-7964 |
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| source | SAGE Complete A-Z List |
| subjects | Applied sciences Composites Exact sciences and technology Forms of application and semi-finished materials Micrographs Morphology Palm Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymers Resins Scanning electron microscopy Technology of polymers Trunks |
| title | Properties enhancement of resin impregnated agro waste: oil palm trunk lumber |
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