Bridgman growth and site occupation in LuAG:Ce scintillator crystals

LuAG:Ce single crystals with various activator concentrations were grown by the vertical Bridgman technique. Characterization of crystals was done in terms of actual doping level, macroscopic defects and degree of non-equivalent substitutions by Lu for Al in octahedral lattice sites. Scintillation m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of crystal growth 2010-10, Vol.312 (21), p.3136-3142
Hauptverfasser: Petrosyan, A.G., Ovanesyan, K.L., Sargsyan, R.V., Shirinyan, G.O., Abler, D., Auffray, E., Lecoq, P., Dujardin, C., Pedrini, C.
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container_end_page 3142
container_issue 21
container_start_page 3136
container_title Journal of crystal growth
container_volume 312
creator Petrosyan, A.G.
Ovanesyan, K.L.
Sargsyan, R.V.
Shirinyan, G.O.
Abler, D.
Auffray, E.
Lecoq, P.
Dujardin, C.
Pedrini, C.
description LuAG:Ce single crystals with various activator concentrations were grown by the vertical Bridgman technique. Characterization of crystals was done in terms of actual doping level, macroscopic defects and degree of non-equivalent substitutions by Lu for Al in octahedral lattice sites. Scintillation measurements were performed using 2×2×8 mm 3 shaped samples with Ce concentration in the range 0.05–0.55 at%. Essential improvement of performance was demonstrated in samples containing ≥0.2 at% of Ce; the light yield measured in LuAG:Ce (0.55 at%) was about 26000 ph/MeV, or close to that of LSO.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2010.07.042
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subjects A1. Defects
A2. Bridgman technique
Aluminum
B1. Rare-earth compounds
B2. Scintillator materials
Bridgman method
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Crystal defects
Crystal growth
Crystal lattices
Crystals
Exact sciences and technology
Growth from melts
zone melting and refining
Lattice sites
Materials science
Methods of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth
Occupation
Physics
Theory and models of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth, crystal morphology and orientation
title Bridgman growth and site occupation in LuAG:Ce scintillator crystals
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