PEI-assisted preparation of Au nanoparticles via reductive crystallization process

Nano-sized gold particles were prepared in a solution containing polyethylenimine (PEI) utilizing a batch reactor. PEI acts as a reducing agent as well as a stabilizing agent of nanoparticles. The effects of initial concentration of PEI on the mean particle diameter, coefficient of variation (C.V.),...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering research & design 2010-09, Vol.88 (9), p.1248-1251
Hauptverfasser: Mikami, Takashi, Takayasu, Yuta, Hirasawa, Izumi
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creator Mikami, Takashi
Takayasu, Yuta
Hirasawa, Izumi
description Nano-sized gold particles were prepared in a solution containing polyethylenimine (PEI) utilizing a batch reactor. PEI acts as a reducing agent as well as a stabilizing agent of nanoparticles. The effects of initial concentration of PEI on the mean particle diameter, coefficient of variation (C.V.), growth rate, nucleation rate and the number of nuclei were studied. The particle diameter of gold decreased markedly with increasing initial concentration of PEI, from 3.3 μm to a minimum value of about 5 nm. The observed decrease of particle diameter was considered to be caused by the growth-inhibiting effect of PEI, which affects the conclusive number of nuclei.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cherd.2009.08.013
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subjects Applied sciences
Chemical engineering
Crystallization, leaching, miscellaneous separations
Exact sciences and technology
Gold
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Nucleation
Polyelectrolyte additive
Polyetherimides
Reactors
Reductive crystallization
title PEI-assisted preparation of Au nanoparticles via reductive crystallization process
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