Consensus statement on diagnosis and clinical management of Klinefelter syndrome

Nearly 70 years after its description, Klinefelter syndrome (KS) remains a largely undiagnosed condition. As its clinical presentation may be subtle, many of those affected may be unaware or diagnosed only during evaluation for hypogonadism and/or infertility. In February 2010 an interdisciplinary p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endocrinological investigation 2010-12, Vol.33 (11), p.839-850
Hauptverfasser: Radicioni, A. F., Ferlin, A., Balercia, G., Pasquali, D., Vignozzi, L., Maggi, M., Foresta, C., Lenzi, A.
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container_end_page 850
container_issue 11
container_start_page 839
container_title Journal of endocrinological investigation
container_volume 33
creator Radicioni, A. F.
Ferlin, A.
Balercia, G.
Pasquali, D.
Vignozzi, L.
Maggi, M.
Foresta, C.
Lenzi, A.
description Nearly 70 years after its description, Klinefelter syndrome (KS) remains a largely undiagnosed condition. As its clinical presentation may be subtle, many of those affected may be unaware or diagnosed only during evaluation for hypogonadism and/or infertility. In February 2010 an interdisciplinary panel of specialists met in Abano Terme (Padua, Italy) in a workshop on “Klinefelter Syndrome: diagnosis and clinical management”. The main aim of this meeting was to discuss several aspects related to the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and evaluation of KS and to develop a consensus defining its early diagnosis and treatment. In the present consensus we have highlighted the features that may prompt the physicians to look after patients with KS both for the syndrome and correlated diseases. We have provided evidences that, during the different phases of life, there might be some advantages in establishing the diagnosis and starting proper follow-up and treatment. The workshop was carried out under the auspices of the Italian Society of andrology and Sexual Medicine (SIAMS).
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In the present consensus we have highlighted the features that may prompt the physicians to look after patients with KS both for the syndrome and correlated diseases. We have provided evidences that, during the different phases of life, there might be some advantages in establishing the diagnosis and starting proper follow-up and treatment. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Child
Cognition
Diabetes Mellitus - etiology
Endocrinology
Gonadal Steroid Hormones - blood
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Klinefelter Syndrome - complications
Klinefelter Syndrome - diagnosis
Klinefelter Syndrome - therapy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolic Syndrome - etiology
Osteoporosis - etiology
Puberty - physiology
Review Article
title Consensus statement on diagnosis and clinical management of Klinefelter syndrome
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