The structure and properties of human beta-lipoprotein and beta-apoprotein

Little is known about the structure of the protein of serum beta-lipoprotein owing to the insolubility of the delipidated product (beta-apoprotein). Attempts have been made to solubilize the apoprotein (Granda and Scanu, 1966) or a chemical derivative of the apoprotein ( Gotto et al., 1968a, b, c; S...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1968-06, Vol.31 (5), p.699-705
Hauptverfasser: Gotto, A.M., Levy, R.I., Rosenthal, A.S., Birnbaumer, M.E., Fredrickson, D.S.
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container_end_page 705
container_issue 5
container_start_page 699
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 31
creator Gotto, A.M.
Levy, R.I.
Rosenthal, A.S.
Birnbaumer, M.E.
Fredrickson, D.S.
description Little is known about the structure of the protein of serum beta-lipoprotein owing to the insolubility of the delipidated product (beta-apoprotein). Attempts have been made to solubilize the apoprotein (Granda and Scanu, 1966) or a chemical derivative of the apoprotein ( Gotto et al., 1968a, b, c; Scanu et al., 1967; Shore and Shore, 1967). This communication describes the preparation of beta-apoprotein by solubilization with sodium decyl sulfate. The apoprotein closely resembles the parent lipoprotein in immunological properties and structural conformation. The circular dichroism and infrared spectrum of beta-lipoprotein indicate a significant amount of pleated sheet, anti-parallel chain (APC) β-structure. This is also true for the apoprotein, except that the molar ellipticity at 216 mμ ([θ′] 216) is reduced by about 25%. The apoprotein has a fibrillar appearance when viewed with the electron microscope by the technique of negative staining.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-291X(68)90618-9
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Blood Proteins - analysis
Detergents
Humans
Immunodiffusion
Immunoelectrophoresis
Lipoproteins - blood
Microscopy, Electron
Optical Rotatory Dispersion
Spectrophotometry
title The structure and properties of human beta-lipoprotein and beta-apoprotein
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