Prevalence of Carpal Fracture in Singapore

Purpose To determine the prevalence of carpal fracture in Singapore, to compare demographic differences between isolated scaphoid and other carpal fractures, and to identify parameters associated with multiple carpal fractures. Methods A total of 149 patients with 162 carpal fractures seen at the Na...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.) 2011-02, Vol.36 (2), p.278-283
Hauptverfasser: Dennis, Hey Hwee Weng, MBBS, Sze, Alphonsus Chong Khin, MBBS, Murphy, Diarmuid, MBBCh
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creator Dennis, Hey Hwee Weng, MBBS
Sze, Alphonsus Chong Khin, MBBS
Murphy, Diarmuid, MBBCh
description Purpose To determine the prevalence of carpal fracture in Singapore, to compare demographic differences between isolated scaphoid and other carpal fractures, and to identify parameters associated with multiple carpal fractures. Methods A total of 149 patients with 162 carpal fractures seen at the National University Hospital in 2009 were enrolled into the study. We retrospectively reviewed their case records and radiographic studies. Pertinent demographic data including patient age, gender, occupation, injured wrist, dominant hand, mechanism of injury, and type of carpal fracture were then recorded and statistically analyzed. We also performed a separate analysis of isolated scaphoid versus other carpal fractures and single versus multiple carpal fractures. Results Patients with carpal fracture were predominantly male (132), below 40 years of age (116), and usually right hand dominant (136). The more common occupations were students (30), full-time military national servicemen (24), and construction workers (14). Most presented after a fall on an outstretched hand from standing height (81). The scaphoid was the most common single carpal fracture (99). This was followed by triquetrum (27), hamate (5), pisiform (4), lunate (2), capitate (1), and trapezium (1). No fracture of the trapezoid was encountered. Ten patients had multiple carpal fractures, of which 4 were perilunate fracture dislocations. The mean age and male/female ratio for isolated scaphoid and other carpal fractures was 26 years versus 41 years (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.11.009
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Methods A total of 149 patients with 162 carpal fractures seen at the National University Hospital in 2009 were enrolled into the study. We retrospectively reviewed their case records and radiographic studies. Pertinent demographic data including patient age, gender, occupation, injured wrist, dominant hand, mechanism of injury, and type of carpal fracture were then recorded and statistically analyzed. We also performed a separate analysis of isolated scaphoid versus other carpal fractures and single versus multiple carpal fractures. Results Patients with carpal fracture were predominantly male (132), below 40 years of age (116), and usually right hand dominant (136). The more common occupations were students (30), full-time military national servicemen (24), and construction workers (14). Most presented after a fall on an outstretched hand from standing height (81). The scaphoid was the most common single carpal fracture (99). This was followed by triquetrum (27), hamate (5), pisiform (4), lunate (2), capitate (1), and trapezium (1). No fracture of the trapezoid was encountered. Ten patients had multiple carpal fractures, of which 4 were perilunate fracture dislocations. The mean age and male/female ratio for isolated scaphoid and other carpal fractures was 26 years versus 41 years (p&lt;.001) and 13:1 versus 4:1 (p=.036), respectively. A high-energy mechanism of injury was the only parameter associated with multiple carpal fractures (p=.009). Conclusions The prevalence of carpal fracture in our population was consistent with studies performed in other countries. Military conscription was identified as an at-risk activity predisposing to carpal fracture. Isolated scaphoid and other carpal fractures exhibit different demographics in terms of age and gender, which may be related to differences in the mechanism of injury. A high-energy mechanism of injury was associated with multiple carpal fractures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-5023</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-6564</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.11.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21276891</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHSUDV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Accidental Falls ; Accidents, Traffic ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carpal Bones - injuries ; Carpal fractures ; Child ; Cohort Studies ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Female ; Fractures, Bone - diagnosis ; Fractures, Bone - epidemiology ; Humans ; Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; mechanism of injury ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Orthopedics ; Prevalence ; referral source ; Retrospective Studies ; Scaphoid Bone - injuries ; scaphoid fractures ; Sex Distribution ; Singapore - epidemiology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents ; Wrist Injuries - diagnosis ; Wrist Injuries - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.), 2011-02, Vol.36 (2), p.278-283</ispartof><rights>American Society for Surgery of the Hand</rights><rights>2011 American Society for Surgery of the Hand</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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Methods A total of 149 patients with 162 carpal fractures seen at the National University Hospital in 2009 were enrolled into the study. We retrospectively reviewed their case records and radiographic studies. Pertinent demographic data including patient age, gender, occupation, injured wrist, dominant hand, mechanism of injury, and type of carpal fracture were then recorded and statistically analyzed. We also performed a separate analysis of isolated scaphoid versus other carpal fractures and single versus multiple carpal fractures. Results Patients with carpal fracture were predominantly male (132), below 40 years of age (116), and usually right hand dominant (136). The more common occupations were students (30), full-time military national servicemen (24), and construction workers (14). Most presented after a fall on an outstretched hand from standing height (81). The scaphoid was the most common single carpal fracture (99). This was followed by triquetrum (27), hamate (5), pisiform (4), lunate (2), capitate (1), and trapezium (1). No fracture of the trapezoid was encountered. Ten patients had multiple carpal fractures, of which 4 were perilunate fracture dislocations. The mean age and male/female ratio for isolated scaphoid and other carpal fractures was 26 years versus 41 years (p&lt;.001) and 13:1 versus 4:1 (p=.036), respectively. A high-energy mechanism of injury was the only parameter associated with multiple carpal fractures (p=.009). Conclusions The prevalence of carpal fracture in our population was consistent with studies performed in other countries. Military conscription was identified as an at-risk activity predisposing to carpal fracture. Isolated scaphoid and other carpal fractures exhibit different demographics in terms of age and gender, which may be related to differences in the mechanism of injury. A high-energy mechanism of injury was associated with multiple carpal fractures.</description><subject>Accidental Falls</subject><subject>Accidents, Traffic</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carpal Bones - injuries</subject><subject>Carpal fractures</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fractures, Bone - diagnosis</subject><subject>Fractures, Bone - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>mechanism of injury</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>referral source</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Scaphoid Bone - injuries</subject><subject>scaphoid fractures</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Singapore - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Wrist Injuries - diagnosis</subject><subject>Wrist Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0363-5023</issn><issn>1531-6564</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kdGK1DAUhoMozjj6Al5Ib0QQOp6TNGkLiyCDo8KCwup1SNOT3XQ77WwyHZi3N2VGF7zwKpB8_8nPdxh7jbBGQPWhW3d30aw5zBe4BqifsCVKgbmSqnjKliCUyCVwsWAvYuwAUkrI52zBkZeqqnHJ3v8IdDQ9DZay0WUbE_amz7bB2MMUKPNDduOHW7MfA71kz5zpI726nCv2a_v55-Zrfv39y7fNp-vcFgUc8kI5wKYWlSgJaiwRUVYNqLJE4FS6lgsDshaNbRtuVVM6ld6kcq6xYEwhVuzdee4-jA8TxYPe-Wip781A4xR1VVSpe1HKRPIzacMYYyCn98HvTDhpBD0r0p2eFelZkUbUSVEKvbmMn5odtX8jf5wk4O0FMNGa3gUzWB8fOVHVIPjc8-rMUZJx9BR0tH4W2fpA9qDb0f-_x8d_4rb3g08_3tOJYjdOYUiaNerINeibeZnzLjFtUUguxG_1L5aC</recordid><startdate>20110201</startdate><enddate>20110201</enddate><creator>Dennis, Hey Hwee Weng, MBBS</creator><creator>Sze, Alphonsus Chong Khin, MBBS</creator><creator>Murphy, Diarmuid, MBBCh</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110201</creationdate><title>Prevalence of Carpal Fracture in Singapore</title><author>Dennis, Hey Hwee Weng, MBBS ; Sze, Alphonsus Chong Khin, MBBS ; Murphy, Diarmuid, MBBCh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-46f01b93837e091711158b0677102e7fd23a0593bcdb2c6b7f667756ffbc0aa43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Accidental Falls</topic><topic>Accidents, Traffic</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carpal Bones - injuries</topic><topic>Carpal fractures</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fractures, Bone - diagnosis</topic><topic>Fractures, Bone - epidemiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>mechanism of injury</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>referral source</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Scaphoid Bone - injuries</topic><topic>scaphoid fractures</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Singapore - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Wrist Injuries - diagnosis</topic><topic>Wrist Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dennis, Hey Hwee Weng, MBBS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sze, Alphonsus Chong Khin, MBBS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, Diarmuid, MBBCh</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dennis, Hey Hwee Weng, MBBS</au><au>Sze, Alphonsus Chong Khin, MBBS</au><au>Murphy, Diarmuid, MBBCh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Carpal Fracture in Singapore</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.)</jtitle><addtitle>J Hand Surg Am</addtitle><date>2011-02-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>278</spage><epage>283</epage><pages>278-283</pages><issn>0363-5023</issn><eissn>1531-6564</eissn><coden>JHSUDV</coden><abstract>Purpose To determine the prevalence of carpal fracture in Singapore, to compare demographic differences between isolated scaphoid and other carpal fractures, and to identify parameters associated with multiple carpal fractures. Methods A total of 149 patients with 162 carpal fractures seen at the National University Hospital in 2009 were enrolled into the study. We retrospectively reviewed their case records and radiographic studies. Pertinent demographic data including patient age, gender, occupation, injured wrist, dominant hand, mechanism of injury, and type of carpal fracture were then recorded and statistically analyzed. We also performed a separate analysis of isolated scaphoid versus other carpal fractures and single versus multiple carpal fractures. Results Patients with carpal fracture were predominantly male (132), below 40 years of age (116), and usually right hand dominant (136). The more common occupations were students (30), full-time military national servicemen (24), and construction workers (14). Most presented after a fall on an outstretched hand from standing height (81). The scaphoid was the most common single carpal fracture (99). This was followed by triquetrum (27), hamate (5), pisiform (4), lunate (2), capitate (1), and trapezium (1). No fracture of the trapezoid was encountered. Ten patients had multiple carpal fractures, of which 4 were perilunate fracture dislocations. The mean age and male/female ratio for isolated scaphoid and other carpal fractures was 26 years versus 41 years (p&lt;.001) and 13:1 versus 4:1 (p=.036), respectively. A high-energy mechanism of injury was the only parameter associated with multiple carpal fractures (p=.009). Conclusions The prevalence of carpal fracture in our population was consistent with studies performed in other countries. Military conscription was identified as an at-risk activity predisposing to carpal fracture. Isolated scaphoid and other carpal fractures exhibit different demographics in terms of age and gender, which may be related to differences in the mechanism of injury. A high-energy mechanism of injury was associated with multiple carpal fractures.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21276891</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.11.009</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Accidental Falls
Accidents, Traffic
Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Biological and medical sciences
Carpal Bones - injuries
Carpal fractures
Child
Cohort Studies
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Fractures, Bone - diagnosis
Fractures, Bone - epidemiology
Humans
Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
mechanism of injury
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Orthopedics
Prevalence
referral source
Retrospective Studies
Scaphoid Bone - injuries
scaphoid fractures
Sex Distribution
Singapore - epidemiology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Wrist Injuries - diagnosis
Wrist Injuries - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Prevalence of Carpal Fracture in Singapore
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