A quantitative method for determining medial migration of the humeral head after shoulder arthroplasty: preliminary results in assessing glenoid wear at a minimum of two years after hemiarthroplasty with concentric glenoid reaming

Hypothesis Glenoid erosion and medial migration of the humeral head prosthesis have been observed after most types of shoulder arthroplasty. A method of measuring the change in humeral head position with time after shoulder prosthetic arthroplasty was applied it to 14 shoulders that underwent humera...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery 2011-03, Vol.20 (2), p.301-307
Hauptverfasser: Mercer, Deana M., MD, Gilmer, Brian B., MD, Saltzman, Matthew D., MD, Bertelsen, Alexander, PA-C, Warme, Winston J., MD, Matsen, Frederick A., MD
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container_end_page 307
container_issue 2
container_start_page 301
container_title Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
container_volume 20
creator Mercer, Deana M., MD
Gilmer, Brian B., MD
Saltzman, Matthew D., MD
Bertelsen, Alexander, PA-C
Warme, Winston J., MD
Matsen, Frederick A., MD
description Hypothesis Glenoid erosion and medial migration of the humeral head prosthesis have been observed after most types of shoulder arthroplasty. A method of measuring the change in humeral head position with time after shoulder prosthetic arthroplasty was applied it to 14 shoulders that underwent humeral hemiarthroplasty with concentric glenoid reaming. We hypothesized that the measurement technique would be reproducible and that the rate of wear would be small in the series of shoulders studied. Materials and methods Standardized anteroposterior and axillary radiographs were obtained after surgery. Two examiners measured the position of the humeral head center in relation to scapular reference coordinates for the anteroposterior and axillary projections and plotted these values against time after surgery. The change in position was characterized as the slope of this plot. Shoulders were included if there were at least 3 sets of postoperative films, the last being at least 2 years after surgery. Results The slopes measured by the 2 examiners agreed within 0.5 mm/y for the anteroposterior and the axillary projections. For the series of shoulder arthroplasties, the rate of movement of the head center toward the scapula was less than 0.4 mm/y for either examiner in either projection. Discussion Medial migration is a concern after any type of shoulder arthroplasty, whether a hemiarthroplasty, a biological interpositional arthroplasty, or a total shoulder arthroplasty. Quantifying the rate of medial migration over time after shoulder arthroplasty is an important element of clinical follow-up. Conclusions This is an inexpensive, practical, and reproducible method that can be used to determine the rate of medial migration of the humeral head on plain radiographs after shoulder arthroplasty. The average rate of medial migration in the shoulders in this study was small.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jse.2010.03.010
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A method of measuring the change in humeral head position with time after shoulder prosthetic arthroplasty was applied it to 14 shoulders that underwent humeral hemiarthroplasty with concentric glenoid reaming. We hypothesized that the measurement technique would be reproducible and that the rate of wear would be small in the series of shoulders studied. Materials and methods Standardized anteroposterior and axillary radiographs were obtained after surgery. Two examiners measured the position of the humeral head center in relation to scapular reference coordinates for the anteroposterior and axillary projections and plotted these values against time after surgery. The change in position was characterized as the slope of this plot. Shoulders were included if there were at least 3 sets of postoperative films, the last being at least 2 years after surgery. Results The slopes measured by the 2 examiners agreed within 0.5 mm/y for the anteroposterior and the axillary projections. For the series of shoulder arthroplasties, the rate of movement of the head center toward the scapula was less than 0.4 mm/y for either examiner in either projection. Discussion Medial migration is a concern after any type of shoulder arthroplasty, whether a hemiarthroplasty, a biological interpositional arthroplasty, or a total shoulder arthroplasty. Quantifying the rate of medial migration over time after shoulder arthroplasty is an important element of clinical follow-up. Conclusions This is an inexpensive, practical, and reproducible method that can be used to determine the rate of medial migration of the humeral head on plain radiographs after shoulder arthroplasty. The average rate of medial migration in the shoulders in this study was small.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-2746</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-6500</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2010.03.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20655765</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Arthroplasty, Replacement - adverse effects ; Biological and medical sciences ; concentric glenoid reaming ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Female ; Foreign-Body Migration - diagnostic imaging ; glenoid erosion ; Humans ; Humeral Head ; Joint Prosthesis - adverse effects ; Male ; medial wear ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; nonprosthetic glenoid arthroplasty ; Orthopedic surgery ; Orthopedics ; Osteoarthritis - surgery ; Prosthesis Failure ; Radiography ; Shoulder arthroplasty ; Shoulder Joint - surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><ispartof>Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 2011-03, Vol.20 (2), p.301-307</ispartof><rights>2011</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011. 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A method of measuring the change in humeral head position with time after shoulder prosthetic arthroplasty was applied it to 14 shoulders that underwent humeral hemiarthroplasty with concentric glenoid reaming. We hypothesized that the measurement technique would be reproducible and that the rate of wear would be small in the series of shoulders studied. Materials and methods Standardized anteroposterior and axillary radiographs were obtained after surgery. Two examiners measured the position of the humeral head center in relation to scapular reference coordinates for the anteroposterior and axillary projections and plotted these values against time after surgery. The change in position was characterized as the slope of this plot. Shoulders were included if there were at least 3 sets of postoperative films, the last being at least 2 years after surgery. Results The slopes measured by the 2 examiners agreed within 0.5 mm/y for the anteroposterior and the axillary projections. For the series of shoulder arthroplasties, the rate of movement of the head center toward the scapula was less than 0.4 mm/y for either examiner in either projection. Discussion Medial migration is a concern after any type of shoulder arthroplasty, whether a hemiarthroplasty, a biological interpositional arthroplasty, or a total shoulder arthroplasty. Quantifying the rate of medial migration over time after shoulder arthroplasty is an important element of clinical follow-up. Conclusions This is an inexpensive, practical, and reproducible method that can be used to determine the rate of medial migration of the humeral head on plain radiographs after shoulder arthroplasty. 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A method of measuring the change in humeral head position with time after shoulder prosthetic arthroplasty was applied it to 14 shoulders that underwent humeral hemiarthroplasty with concentric glenoid reaming. We hypothesized that the measurement technique would be reproducible and that the rate of wear would be small in the series of shoulders studied. Materials and methods Standardized anteroposterior and axillary radiographs were obtained after surgery. Two examiners measured the position of the humeral head center in relation to scapular reference coordinates for the anteroposterior and axillary projections and plotted these values against time after surgery. The change in position was characterized as the slope of this plot. Shoulders were included if there were at least 3 sets of postoperative films, the last being at least 2 years after surgery. Results The slopes measured by the 2 examiners agreed within 0.5 mm/y for the anteroposterior and the axillary projections. For the series of shoulder arthroplasties, the rate of movement of the head center toward the scapula was less than 0.4 mm/y for either examiner in either projection. Discussion Medial migration is a concern after any type of shoulder arthroplasty, whether a hemiarthroplasty, a biological interpositional arthroplasty, or a total shoulder arthroplasty. Quantifying the rate of medial migration over time after shoulder arthroplasty is an important element of clinical follow-up. Conclusions This is an inexpensive, practical, and reproducible method that can be used to determine the rate of medial migration of the humeral head on plain radiographs after shoulder arthroplasty. The average rate of medial migration in the shoulders in this study was small.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>20655765</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jse.2010.03.010</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Arthroplasty, Replacement - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
concentric glenoid reaming
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Foreign-Body Migration - diagnostic imaging
glenoid erosion
Humans
Humeral Head
Joint Prosthesis - adverse effects
Male
medial wear
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
nonprosthetic glenoid arthroplasty
Orthopedic surgery
Orthopedics
Osteoarthritis - surgery
Prosthesis Failure
Radiography
Shoulder arthroplasty
Shoulder Joint - surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
title A quantitative method for determining medial migration of the humeral head after shoulder arthroplasty: preliminary results in assessing glenoid wear at a minimum of two years after hemiarthroplasty with concentric glenoid reaming
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