Alterations in Wnt pathway activity in mouse serum and kidneys during lupus development

Objective The canonical Wnt/β‐catenin pathway was recently identified as a factor in the pathogenesis of several renal diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate Wnt signaling activity during disease development in a murine model of lupus nephritis. Methods Wnt activity and Dkk‐1 expression wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) N.J.), 2011-02, Vol.63 (2), p.513-522
Hauptverfasser: Tveita, Anders Aune, Rekvig, Ole Petter
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description Objective The canonical Wnt/β‐catenin pathway was recently identified as a factor in the pathogenesis of several renal diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate Wnt signaling activity during disease development in a murine model of lupus nephritis. Methods Wnt activity and Dkk‐1 expression were serially assayed in the serum and kidneys of (NZB × NZW)F1 mice during progression of lupus nephritis. The effects of serum obtained from mice with lupus and serum‐equivalent concentrations of Dkk‐1 on mesangial cells were assessed in vitro. Results Gene expression analyses revealed increased canonical Wnt pathway activity in kidneys during development of lupus nephritis, paralleled by an increase in renal and serum levels of the Wnt inhibitor Dkk‐1. Sera obtained from proteinuric‐stage (NZB × NZW)F1 mice showed strong Wnt‐inhibitory effects in vitro. Dkk‐1 concentrations comparable to those observed in lupus‐prone mice induced apoptosis in tubular and mesangial cells in vitro, whereas no such effect was seen for the range of concentrations observed in young prediseased mice and control BALB/c mice. Conclusion These data demonstrate that renal Wnt signaling activity is increased in lupus and is accompanied by an increase in renal and serum levels of Dkk‐1. The Wnt pathway is involved in the turnover of extracellular matrix constituents and represents a potential mediator of the morphologic changes that occur within the glomerulus during the development of nephritis. Furthermore, increased levels of Dkk‐1 serve as a potential proapoptotic stimulus in vitro and possibly in vivo and could be an important element in the initiation and progression of systemic and end‐organ disease manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate Wnt signaling activity during disease development in a murine model of lupus nephritis. Methods Wnt activity and Dkk‐1 expression were serially assayed in the serum and kidneys of (NZB × NZW)F1 mice during progression of lupus nephritis. The effects of serum obtained from mice with lupus and serum‐equivalent concentrations of Dkk‐1 on mesangial cells were assessed in vitro. Results Gene expression analyses revealed increased canonical Wnt pathway activity in kidneys during development of lupus nephritis, paralleled by an increase in renal and serum levels of the Wnt inhibitor Dkk‐1. Sera obtained from proteinuric‐stage (NZB × NZW)F1 mice showed strong Wnt‐inhibitory effects in vitro. Dkk‐1 concentrations comparable to those observed in lupus‐prone mice induced apoptosis in tubular and mesangial cells in vitro, whereas no such effect was seen for the range of concentrations observed in young prediseased mice and control BALB/c mice. Conclusion These data demonstrate that renal Wnt signaling activity is increased in lupus and is accompanied by an increase in renal and serum levels of Dkk‐1. The Wnt pathway is involved in the turnover of extracellular matrix constituents and represents a potential mediator of the morphologic changes that occur within the glomerulus during the development of nephritis. Furthermore, increased levels of Dkk‐1 serve as a potential proapoptotic stimulus in vitro and possibly in vivo and could be an important element in the initiation and progression of systemic and end‐organ disease manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-3591</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2326-5191</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1529-0131</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2326-5205</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/art.30116</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21280006</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARHEAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies, Antinuclear - analysis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; beta Catenin - genetics ; beta Catenin - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cells, Cultured ; Dermatology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; DNA - immunology ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Glomerular Mesangium - drug effects ; Glomerular Mesangium - pathology ; Humans ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology ; Kidney - drug effects ; Kidney - metabolism ; Lupus Nephritis - genetics ; Lupus Nephritis - metabolism ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Inbred NZB ; Signal Transduction ; Skin involvement in other diseases. 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The aim of this study was to evaluate Wnt signaling activity during disease development in a murine model of lupus nephritis. Methods Wnt activity and Dkk‐1 expression were serially assayed in the serum and kidneys of (NZB × NZW)F1 mice during progression of lupus nephritis. The effects of serum obtained from mice with lupus and serum‐equivalent concentrations of Dkk‐1 on mesangial cells were assessed in vitro. Results Gene expression analyses revealed increased canonical Wnt pathway activity in kidneys during development of lupus nephritis, paralleled by an increase in renal and serum levels of the Wnt inhibitor Dkk‐1. Sera obtained from proteinuric‐stage (NZB × NZW)F1 mice showed strong Wnt‐inhibitory effects in vitro. Dkk‐1 concentrations comparable to those observed in lupus‐prone mice induced apoptosis in tubular and mesangial cells in vitro, whereas no such effect was seen for the range of concentrations observed in young prediseased mice and control BALB/c mice. Conclusion These data demonstrate that renal Wnt signaling activity is increased in lupus and is accompanied by an increase in renal and serum levels of Dkk‐1. The Wnt pathway is involved in the turnover of extracellular matrix constituents and represents a potential mediator of the morphologic changes that occur within the glomerulus during the development of nephritis. Furthermore, increased levels of Dkk‐1 serve as a potential proapoptotic stimulus in vitro and possibly in vivo and could be an important element in the initiation and progression of systemic and end‐organ disease manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Antinuclear - analysis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>beta Catenin - genetics</subject><subject>beta Catenin - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>DNA - immunology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Glomerular Mesangium - drug effects</subject><subject>Glomerular Mesangium - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Kidney - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney - metabolism</subject><subject>Lupus Nephritis - genetics</subject><subject>Lupus Nephritis - metabolism</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred NZB</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Skin involvement in other diseases. 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General aspects</subject><subject>Wnt Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Wnt Proteins - metabolism</subject><issn>0004-3591</issn><issn>2326-5191</issn><issn>1529-0131</issn><issn>2326-5205</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10EtrFTEUB_Agir1WF34BCYiIi2nznCTLS_EFBUEqXYZM5oymzmTGJNMy397Ue1UQXIUTfpzHH6HnlJxRQti5S-WME0rbB2hHJTMNoZw-RDtCiGi4NPQEPcn5ppaMS_4YnTDKdK3aHbrejwWSK2GOGYeIr2PBiyvf7tyGnS_hNpTt_n-a1ww4Q1on7GKPv4c-wpZxv6YQv-JxXdZawC2M8zJBLE_Ro8GNGZ4d31P05d3bq4sPzeWn9x8v9peNF1S1TUc5V4NXnVB9TwVRspOeOS16PXDjOia1AjpIBaYfDBgjWDuYeqMWXpJO8FP0-tB3SfOPFXKxU8gextFFqCtbLXSrFTesypf_yJt5TbEuZ6mkinDOmKnqzUH5NOecYLBLCpNLm6XE3odta9j2V9jVvjh2XLsJ-j_yd7oVvDoCl70bh-SiD_mv44ZoznR15wd3F0bY_j_R7j9fHUb_BE_glOo</recordid><startdate>201102</startdate><enddate>201102</enddate><creator>Tveita, Anders Aune</creator><creator>Rekvig, Ole Petter</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201102</creationdate><title>Alterations in Wnt pathway activity in mouse serum and kidneys during lupus development</title><author>Tveita, Anders Aune ; Rekvig, Ole Petter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4176-b1337fc7b47dd14075b5c2a84d8f39ab2587e1f57e9df9e99426f915284c50b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Antinuclear - analysis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>beta Catenin - genetics</topic><topic>beta Catenin - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Dermatology</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</topic><topic>DNA - immunology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Glomerular Mesangium - drug effects</topic><topic>Glomerular Mesangium - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney - metabolism</topic><topic>Lupus Nephritis - genetics</topic><topic>Lupus Nephritis - metabolism</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred NZB</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Skin involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous. General aspects</topic><topic>Wnt Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Wnt Proteins - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tveita, Anders Aune</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rekvig, Ole Petter</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tveita, Anders Aune</au><au>Rekvig, Ole Petter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alterations in Wnt pathway activity in mouse serum and kidneys during lupus development</atitle><jtitle>Arthritis &amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)</jtitle><addtitle>Arthritis Rheum</addtitle><date>2011-02</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>513</spage><epage>522</epage><pages>513-522</pages><issn>0004-3591</issn><issn>2326-5191</issn><eissn>1529-0131</eissn><eissn>2326-5205</eissn><coden>ARHEAW</coden><abstract>Objective The canonical Wnt/β‐catenin pathway was recently identified as a factor in the pathogenesis of several renal diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate Wnt signaling activity during disease development in a murine model of lupus nephritis. Methods Wnt activity and Dkk‐1 expression were serially assayed in the serum and kidneys of (NZB × NZW)F1 mice during progression of lupus nephritis. The effects of serum obtained from mice with lupus and serum‐equivalent concentrations of Dkk‐1 on mesangial cells were assessed in vitro. Results Gene expression analyses revealed increased canonical Wnt pathway activity in kidneys during development of lupus nephritis, paralleled by an increase in renal and serum levels of the Wnt inhibitor Dkk‐1. Sera obtained from proteinuric‐stage (NZB × NZW)F1 mice showed strong Wnt‐inhibitory effects in vitro. Dkk‐1 concentrations comparable to those observed in lupus‐prone mice induced apoptosis in tubular and mesangial cells in vitro, whereas no such effect was seen for the range of concentrations observed in young prediseased mice and control BALB/c mice. Conclusion These data demonstrate that renal Wnt signaling activity is increased in lupus and is accompanied by an increase in renal and serum levels of Dkk‐1. The Wnt pathway is involved in the turnover of extracellular matrix constituents and represents a potential mediator of the morphologic changes that occur within the glomerulus during the development of nephritis. Furthermore, increased levels of Dkk‐1 serve as a potential proapoptotic stimulus in vitro and possibly in vivo and could be an important element in the initiation and progression of systemic and end‐organ disease manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>21280006</pmid><doi>10.1002/art.30116</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2011-02, Vol.63 (2), p.513-522
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Antinuclear - analysis
Apoptosis - drug effects
beta Catenin - genetics
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Dermatology
Disease Models, Animal
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
DNA - immunology
Female
Gene Expression
Glomerular Mesangium - drug effects
Glomerular Mesangium - pathology
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Lupus Nephritis - genetics
Lupus Nephritis - metabolism
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred NZB
Signal Transduction
Skin involvement in other diseases. Miscellaneous. General aspects
Wnt Proteins - genetics
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
title Alterations in Wnt pathway activity in mouse serum and kidneys during lupus development
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