The role of left atrial transport in aortic and mitral stenosis

The relationship of left atrial contraction to ventricular filling was studied in 24 patients. Eight patients had aortic stenosis, eight had mitral stenosis, and eight others served as a control group. All had normal sinus rhythm. Cineangiocardiographic volumetric determinations of the left ventricl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1970-06, Vol.41 (6), p.1031-1041
Hauptverfasser: Stott, D K, Marpole, D G, Bristow, J D, Kloster, F E, Griswold, H E
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container_end_page 1041
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1031
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 41
creator Stott, D K
Marpole, D G
Bristow, J D
Kloster, F E
Griswold, H E
description The relationship of left atrial contraction to ventricular filling was studied in 24 patients. Eight patients had aortic stenosis, eight had mitral stenosis, and eight others served as a control group. All had normal sinus rhythm. Cineangiocardiographic volumetric determinations of the left ventricle were done throughout the cardiac cycle, and the rate of left ventricular filling before and during left atrial contraction was calculated. In the group with aortic stenosis 39% of the left ventricular stroke volume entered the ventricle during left atrial contraction; in the group with mitral stenosis 24% was contributed during left atrial contraction, and in the control patients, 26%. The rate of left ventricular filling more than doubled during left atrial contraction in aortic stenosis, while no consistent change in the rate of filling occurred during left atrial contraction in mitral stenosis and in the control group. The character of the resistance to left ventricular filling in aortic stenosis and mitral stenosis is discussed. An important contribution by left atrial contraction to left ventricular performance in aortic stenosis is suggested.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.CIR.41.6.1031
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Aortic Valve Stenosis - physiopathology
Blood Volume
Cineangiography
Coronary Vessels - physiopathology
Elasticity
Heart Atria - physiopathology
Heart Ventricles - physiopathology
Humans
Mitral Valve Stenosis - physiopathology
Muscle Contraction
title The role of left atrial transport in aortic and mitral stenosis
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