Different Concepts of Ethnicity in a Cross-Atlantic Study of Violence and Drug Use among Deviant Youth
Despite their common multi-ethnic populations, the meaning and application of the term ethnicity varies between the United States, Canada and the Netherlands. This paper attempts the construction of a racial/ethnic measure that enables meaningful cross-national comparisons. As part of the Drugs, Alc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal on criminal policy and research 2006-03, Vol.12 (1), p.61-78 |
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| creator | Benschop, Annemieke Harrison, Lana D Korf, Dirk J Erickson, Patricia G |
| description | Despite their common multi-ethnic populations, the meaning and application of the term ethnicity varies between the United States, Canada and the Netherlands. This paper attempts the construction of a racial/ethnic measure that enables meaningful cross-national comparisons. As part of the Drugs, Alcohol and Violence International (DAVI) project, the link between different measures of ethnicity and alcohol use, drug use, violence, and delinquency was studied within samples of 14- to 17-year-old juvenile detainees and dropouts in Philadelphia, Toronto and Amsterdam. Results showed a relationship between origin (the most discriminating of ethnicity measures) and alcohol and drug use, but not violence-related behaviour. Differences in substance use and violence were more attributable to differences between countries and samples than between 'western' and 'non-western' youth. Adapted from the source document. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10610-006-9009-0 |
| format | Article |
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This paper attempts the construction of a racial/ethnic measure that enables meaningful cross-national comparisons. As part of the Drugs, Alcohol and Violence International (DAVI) project, the link between different measures of ethnicity and alcohol use, drug use, violence, and delinquency was studied within samples of 14- to 17-year-old juvenile detainees and dropouts in Philadelphia, Toronto and Amsterdam. Results showed a relationship between origin (the most discriminating of ethnicity measures) and alcohol and drug use, but not violence-related behaviour. Differences in substance use and violence were more attributable to differences between countries and samples than between 'western' and 'non-western' youth. 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| ispartof | European journal on criminal policy and research, 2006-03, Vol.12 (1), p.61-78 |
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| subjects | Alcohol Alcohol Abuse Canada College professors Comparative analysis Correlation analysis Criminal statistics Criminology Cross-national analysis Crosscultural Analysis Crossnational Analysis Cultural differences Drug Abuse Drug use Drugs Ethnicity European studies Hispanic Americans Immigrants Immigration Juvenile Delinquency Mental health Minority & ethnic groups Native North Americans Netherlands Noncitizens Pacific Islander people Penal policy Policy studies Population Postcolonialism Race Social control Studies U.S.A Violence World War II Youth |
| title | Different Concepts of Ethnicity in a Cross-Atlantic Study of Violence and Drug Use among Deviant Youth |
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