Effect of Dopamine on Viability of BHK-21 Cells

We studied the effects of dopamine added to culture medium on survival of floating or adherent BHK-21 cells differing by organization of actin cytoskeleton. The viability of floating cells more drastically decreased with increasing dopamine concentration and duration of exposure than that of adheren...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2010-09, Vol.149 (3), p.359-363
Hauptverfasser: Moshkov, D. A, Abramova, M. B, Shubina, V. S, Lavrovskaya, V. P, Pavlik, L. L, Lezhnev, E. I
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container_end_page 363
container_issue 3
container_start_page 359
container_title Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
container_volume 149
creator Moshkov, D. A
Abramova, M. B
Shubina, V. S
Lavrovskaya, V. P
Pavlik, L. L
Lezhnev, E. I
description We studied the effects of dopamine added to culture medium on survival of floating or adherent BHK-21 cells differing by organization of actin cytoskeleton. The viability of floating cells more drastically decreased with increasing dopamine concentration and duration of exposure than that of adherent cells. The cells worse adhered to the substrate and formed a monolayer. The formed monolayer degrades, cell borders become blurred, cells, polygonal in the control, are rounded. Preliminary blockade of dopamine receptors with haloperidol, inessential for cell survival and morphology, does not prevent the destructive effect of dopamine on the cells. Ultrastructural study revealed increased density of filamentous actin threads in deep compartments of cell cytoplasm after dopamine treatment, this increase being more pronounced in cells grown in suspension. Bearing in mind the polymerizing effect of dopamine on globular actin in vitro and the fact that the content of this protein in floating cells is higher than in adherent cells, we can conclude that the decrease in viability of BHK-21 cells is caused by interaction of dopamine with cytoplasmic globular actin.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10517-010-0946-8
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subjects Actins - metabolism
Actins - ultrastructure
anatomy and morphology
Animals
BHK-21 cells
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cricetinae
Culture Media - chemistry
Cytoskeleton - drug effects
Cytoskeleton - ultrastructure
dopamine
Dopamine - pharmacology
Dopamine receptors
Haloperidol
Haloperidol - pharmacology
Internal Medicine
Kidney - cytology
Laboratory Medicine
Microscopy, Electron
Monomolecular films
Morphology and Pathomorphology
mortality
Muscle proteins
Pathology
Phenols
Receptors, Dopamine - metabolism
Time Factors
title Effect of Dopamine on Viability of BHK-21 Cells
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