COMPARISON OF PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY IN SERUM AND NASAL SECRETIONS IN EXPERIMENTAL RHINOVIRUS TYPE 13 ILLNESS

Perkins, J. C. (NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Md. 20014), D. N. Tucker, H.L.S. Knopf, R. P. Wenzel, A. Z. Kapikian and R. M. Chanock. Comparison of protective effect of neutralizing antibody in serum and nasal secretions in experimental rhinovirus type 13 illness. Amer. J. Epid., 1969, 90: 519–526.—An inact...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of epidemiology 1969-12, Vol.90 (6), p.519-526
Hauptverfasser: PERKINS, JOHN C., TUCKER, DAVID N., KNOPF, HARRY L. S., WENZEL, RICHARD P., KAPIKIAN, ALBERT Z., CHANOCK, ROBERT M.
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container_end_page 526
container_issue 6
container_start_page 519
container_title American journal of epidemiology
container_volume 90
creator PERKINS, JOHN C.
TUCKER, DAVID N.
KNOPF, HARRY L. S.
WENZEL, RICHARD P.
KAPIKIAN, ALBERT Z.
CHANOCK, ROBERT M.
description Perkins, J. C. (NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Md. 20014), D. N. Tucker, H.L.S. Knopf, R. P. Wenzel, A. Z. Kapikian and R. M. Chanock. Comparison of protective effect of neutralizing antibody in serum and nasal secretions in experimental rhinovirus type 13 illness. Amer. J. Epid., 1969, 90: 519–526.—An inactivated rhinovirus type 13 vaccine was administered to adult male volunteers by the intramuscular (IM) or intranasal (IN) route. When the men were challenged with approximately 100 TCD50 of type 13 virus, a significant protective effect was seen in individuals given vaccine IN, whereas the frequency with which illness developed in IM vaccinees did not differ from that of the seronegative controls. The volunteers who received the vaccine IN developed both serum and nasal secretory antibodies, while the volunteers who were vaccinated IM developed primarily a serum antibody response. When the response to challenge of the vaccinees was evaluated according to level of serum or nasal antibody, only nasal secretory antibody was associated with resistance to infection and illness.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121098
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S.</au><au>WENZEL, RICHARD P.</au><au>KAPIKIAN, ALBERT Z.</au><au>CHANOCK, ROBERT M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>COMPARISON OF PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY IN SERUM AND NASAL SECRETIONS IN EXPERIMENTAL RHINOVIRUS TYPE 13 ILLNESS</atitle><jtitle>American journal of epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Epidemiol</addtitle><date>1969-12</date><risdate>1969</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>519</spage><epage>526</epage><pages>519-526</pages><issn>0002-9262</issn><eissn>1476-6256</eissn><abstract>Perkins, J. C. (NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Md. 20014), D. N. Tucker, H.L.S. Knopf, R. P. Wenzel, A. Z. Kapikian and R. M. Chanock. Comparison of protective effect of neutralizing antibody in serum and nasal secretions in experimental rhinovirus type 13 illness. Amer. J. Epid., 1969, 90: 519–526.—An inactivated rhinovirus type 13 vaccine was administered to adult male volunteers by the intramuscular (IM) or intranasal (IN) route. When the men were challenged with approximately 100 TCD50 of type 13 virus, a significant protective effect was seen in individuals given vaccine IN, whereas the frequency with which illness developed in IM vaccinees did not differ from that of the seronegative controls. The volunteers who received the vaccine IN developed both serum and nasal secretory antibodies, while the volunteers who were vaccinated IM developed primarily a serum antibody response. When the response to challenge of the vaccinees was evaluated according to level of serum or nasal antibody, only nasal secretory antibody was associated with resistance to infection and illness.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>4312066</pmid><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121098</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects active
Adult
antibodies
Antibodies - analysis
Antigens - analysis
Common Cold - immunology
Common Cold - prevention & control
Humans
immunity
immunization
Injections, Intramuscular
Male
Middle Aged
Nasal Mucosa - metabolism
Neutralization Tests
rhinovirus
Rhinovirus - pathogenicity
Vaccination
viral vaccines
Viral Vaccines - abnormalities
virology
virus diseases
title COMPARISON OF PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY IN SERUM AND NASAL SECRETIONS IN EXPERIMENTAL RHINOVIRUS TYPE 13 ILLNESS
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