Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of Garcinia brasiliensis

In Brazilian folk medicine, the leaves of Garcinia brasiliensis are used to treat tumors, inflammation of the urinary tract and arthritis as well as to relieve pain. Nevertheless, scientific information regarding Garcinia brasiliensis is limited; there are no reports related to its possible anti-inf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2011-01, Vol.133 (2), p.467-473
Hauptverfasser: Santa-Cecília, Flávia V., Vilela, Fabiana C., da Rocha, Cláudia Q., Dias, Danielle F., Cavalcante, Gustavo P., Freitas, Lissara A.S., dos Santos, Marcelo H., Giusti-Paiva, Alexandre
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container_end_page 473
container_issue 2
container_start_page 467
container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
container_volume 133
creator Santa-Cecília, Flávia V.
Vilela, Fabiana C.
da Rocha, Cláudia Q.
Dias, Danielle F.
Cavalcante, Gustavo P.
Freitas, Lissara A.S.
dos Santos, Marcelo H.
Giusti-Paiva, Alexandre
description In Brazilian folk medicine, the leaves of Garcinia brasiliensis are used to treat tumors, inflammation of the urinary tract and arthritis as well as to relieve pain. Nevertheless, scientific information regarding Garcinia brasiliensis is limited; there are no reports related to its possible anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. This study employed in vivo inflammatory and nociceptive models to evaluate the scientific basis for the traditional use of Garcinia brasiliensis. Carrageenan-induced paw edema, peritonitis and fibrovascular tissue growth induced by s.c. cotton pellet implantation were used to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of Garcinia brasiliensis ethanolic extract (GbEE) in rats. Formalin and acetic acid-induced writhing tests were used to investigate the antinociceptive activity in mice. GbEE at test doses of 30–300mg/kg p.o. clearly demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects by reduced paw edema induced by carrageenan, inhibited leukocyte recruitment into the peritoneal cavity, and in the model of chronic inflammation using the cotton pellet-induced fibrovascular tissue growth in rats, the GbEE significantly inhibited the formation of granulomatous tissue. The extracts at test doses of 30–300mg/kg, p.o., clearly demonstrated antinociceptive activity, except for the first phase of the formalin test. GbEE markedly demonstrated anti-inflammatory action in rats and antinociceptive activity in mice, which supports previous claims of the traditional use of species of the Garcinia genus for inflammation and pain.
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subjects analgesic effect
Analgesics - isolation & purification
Analgesics - pharmacology
animal models
Animals
anti-inflammatory activity
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - isolation & purification
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Bacupari
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil
Clusiaceae
dosage
dose response
Edema - drug therapy
Ethnopharmacology
Female
Garcinia
Garcinia - chemistry
Garcinia - toxicity
Garcinia brasiliensis
General pharmacology
granulation tissue
herbal medicines
Inflammation
Male
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
Medicine, Traditional
Mice
Nociception
Pain
Pain - drug therapy
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytotherapy
plant extracts
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Plants, Medicinal - chemistry
Plants, Medicinal - toxicity
Rats
Rats, Wistar
title Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects of Garcinia brasiliensis
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