Studies on glucose synthesis by rat liver and kidney cortex slices

Net glucose production has been studied in liver and kidney cortex slices from normal fasted rats. Only a small amount of net glucose synthesis was observed with individual substrates such as lactate, glycerol, phosphoenol pyruvate, succinate, alanine, aspartate and glutamate. With fructose, an incr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 1966-04, Vol.5 (7), p.655-663
Hauptverfasser: Wagle, S.R., Gaskins, R.K., Jacoby, Annette, Ashmore, J.
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container_issue 7
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container_title Life sciences (1973)
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creator Wagle, S.R.
Gaskins, R.K.
Jacoby, Annette
Ashmore, J.
description Net glucose production has been studied in liver and kidney cortex slices from normal fasted rats. Only a small amount of net glucose synthesis was observed with individual substrates such as lactate, glycerol, phosphoenol pyruvate, succinate, alanine, aspartate and glutamate. With fructose, an increase in glucose synthesis was observed with an increase in concentration, but similar results were not obtained with lactate. Further studies with combinations of substrates indicate that net glucose synthesis occurs in the following decreasing order: glutamate, glycerol and pyruvate; glutamate and pyruvate; glutamate, glycerol and lactate. Glucose formation by kidney slices was slightly less than that observed in liver. Both tissues gave a similar response to the various substrates tested.
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subjects Alanine - metabolism
Animals
Aspartic Acid - metabolism
Glucose - biosynthesis
Glutamates - metabolism
Glycerol - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
Kidney - metabolism
Lactates - metabolism
Liver - metabolism
Pyruvates - metabolism
Rats
Succinates - metabolism
title Studies on glucose synthesis by rat liver and kidney cortex slices
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