Histomonas meleagridis and several bacteria as agents of infectious enterohepatitis in gnotobiotic turkeys
A dual etiology, involving a protozoan ( Histomonas meleagridis) and a single species of bacteria ( Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, or Bacillus subtilis), has been demonstrated for infectious enterohepatitis, using gnotobiotic (“bacteria-free”) turkeys. Koch's postulates for suspecte...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental parasitology 1966-08, Vol.19 (1), p.91-101 |
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| container_title | Experimental parasitology |
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| creator | Bradley, Richard E. Reid, W.Malcolm |
| description | A dual etiology, involving a protozoan (
Histomonas meleagridis) and a single species of bacteria (
Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, or
Bacillus subtilis), has been demonstrated for infectious enterohepatitis, using gnotobiotic (“bacteria-free”) turkeys. Koch's postulates for suspected disease organisms have been applied to the combination of
H. meleagridis and
E. coli and each of the four postulates was fulfilled, indicating that this combination of organisms represented a true etiological pattern for infectious enterohepatitis of turkeys. Negative results for disease production were obained with
H. meleagridis alone;
H. meleagridis and
Aerobacter cloacae +
Streptococcus fecalis; or
H. meleagridis and
Proteus mirabilis, as inocula for gnotobiotic turkeys. Similarly, negative results were obtained from the administration of killed or filtered
E. coli + viable
H. meleagridis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0014-4894(66)90057-9 |
| format | Article |
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Histomonas meleagridis) and a single species of bacteria (
Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, or
Bacillus subtilis), has been demonstrated for infectious enterohepatitis, using gnotobiotic (“bacteria-free”) turkeys. Koch's postulates for suspected disease organisms have been applied to the combination of
H. meleagridis and
E. coli and each of the four postulates was fulfilled, indicating that this combination of organisms represented a true etiological pattern for infectious enterohepatitis of turkeys. Negative results for disease production were obained with
H. meleagridis alone;
H. meleagridis and
Aerobacter cloacae +
Streptococcus fecalis; or
H. meleagridis and
Proteus mirabilis, as inocula for gnotobiotic turkeys. Similarly, negative results were obtained from the administration of killed or filtered
E. coli + viable
H. meleagridis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-4894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2449</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0014-4894(66)90057-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4288712</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bacillus subtilis - pathogenicity ; Clostridium perfringens - pathogenicity ; Escherichia coli - pathogenicity ; Eukaryota - pathogenicity ; Germ-Free Life ; Hepatitis, Animal - etiology ; Poultry</subject><ispartof>Experimental parasitology, 1966-08, Vol.19 (1), p.91-101</ispartof><rights>1966</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-236e9e05da6aa15b7529193ed1e7beb76f075a56bebb661213f585aa23f130333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-236e9e05da6aa15b7529193ed1e7beb76f075a56bebb661213f585aa23f130333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014489466900579$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4288712$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bradley, Richard E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, W.Malcolm</creatorcontrib><title>Histomonas meleagridis and several bacteria as agents of infectious enterohepatitis in gnotobiotic turkeys</title><title>Experimental parasitology</title><addtitle>Exp Parasitol</addtitle><description>A dual etiology, involving a protozoan (
Histomonas meleagridis) and a single species of bacteria (
Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, or
Bacillus subtilis), has been demonstrated for infectious enterohepatitis, using gnotobiotic (“bacteria-free”) turkeys. Koch's postulates for suspected disease organisms have been applied to the combination of
H. meleagridis and
E. coli and each of the four postulates was fulfilled, indicating that this combination of organisms represented a true etiological pattern for infectious enterohepatitis of turkeys. Negative results for disease production were obained with
H. meleagridis alone;
H. meleagridis and
Aerobacter cloacae +
Streptococcus fecalis; or
H. meleagridis and
Proteus mirabilis, as inocula for gnotobiotic turkeys. Similarly, negative results were obtained from the administration of killed or filtered
E. coli + viable
H. meleagridis.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Clostridium perfringens - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Eukaryota - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Germ-Free Life</subject><subject>Hepatitis, Animal - etiology</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><issn>0014-4894</issn><issn>1090-2449</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1966</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtKxDAUhoMoOo6-gUJWootq0lzabgQZvIHgRtfhtD0dM7bNmGSEeXszzuDSVUL-yzn5CDnj7Jozrm8Y4zKTZSUvtb6qGFNFVu2RCWcVy3Ipq30y-bMckeMQFoyxkufykBzKvCwLnk_I4smG6AY3QqAD9ghzb1sbKIwtDfiNHnpaQxPRW6DJA3McY6Cuo3bssInWrQJNT-jdBy4h2pjCdqTz0UVXWxdtQ-PKf-I6nJCDDvqAp7tzSt4f7t9mT9nL6-Pz7O4la4QqYpYLjRUy1YIG4KouVF7xSmDLsaixLnTHCgVKp3utNc-56FSpAHLRccGEEFNyse1deve1whDNYEODfQ8jpm1NKRMdlSqnRG6NjXcheOzM0tsB_NpwZjaIzYaf2fAzWptfxGYTO9_1r-oB27_QjmnSb7c6pk9-W_QmNBbHBlvrEzHTOvv_gB_hLoza</recordid><startdate>196608</startdate><enddate>196608</enddate><creator>Bradley, Richard E.</creator><creator>Reid, W.Malcolm</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>196608</creationdate><title>Histomonas meleagridis and several bacteria as agents of infectious enterohepatitis in gnotobiotic turkeys</title><author>Bradley, Richard E. ; Reid, W.Malcolm</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-236e9e05da6aa15b7529193ed1e7beb76f075a56bebb661213f585aa23f130333</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1966</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacillus subtilis - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Clostridium perfringens - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Eukaryota - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Germ-Free Life</topic><topic>Hepatitis, Animal - etiology</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bradley, Richard E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, W.Malcolm</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bradley, Richard E.</au><au>Reid, W.Malcolm</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Histomonas meleagridis and several bacteria as agents of infectious enterohepatitis in gnotobiotic turkeys</atitle><jtitle>Experimental parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Parasitol</addtitle><date>1966-08</date><risdate>1966</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>101</epage><pages>91-101</pages><issn>0014-4894</issn><eissn>1090-2449</eissn><abstract>A dual etiology, involving a protozoan (
Histomonas meleagridis) and a single species of bacteria (
Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, or
Bacillus subtilis), has been demonstrated for infectious enterohepatitis, using gnotobiotic (“bacteria-free”) turkeys. Koch's postulates for suspected disease organisms have been applied to the combination of
H. meleagridis and
E. coli and each of the four postulates was fulfilled, indicating that this combination of organisms represented a true etiological pattern for infectious enterohepatitis of turkeys. Negative results for disease production were obained with
H. meleagridis alone;
H. meleagridis and
Aerobacter cloacae +
Streptococcus fecalis; or
H. meleagridis and
Proteus mirabilis, as inocula for gnotobiotic turkeys. Similarly, negative results were obtained from the administration of killed or filtered
E. coli + viable
H. meleagridis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>4288712</pmid><doi>10.1016/0014-4894(66)90057-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0014-4894 |
| ispartof | Experimental parasitology, 1966-08, Vol.19 (1), p.91-101 |
| issn | 0014-4894 1090-2449 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Animals Bacillus subtilis - pathogenicity Clostridium perfringens - pathogenicity Escherichia coli - pathogenicity Eukaryota - pathogenicity Germ-Free Life Hepatitis, Animal - etiology Poultry |
| title | Histomonas meleagridis and several bacteria as agents of infectious enterohepatitis in gnotobiotic turkeys |
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