Frameshift mutations resulting in the changes of the same amino acid residue (140) in T4 bacteriophage lysozyme and in vivo codons for Trp, Tyr, Met, Val and Ile

The lysozymes of three new strains of double frameshift mutants of T4 bacteriophage, eJ37 eJD3, eJ200 eJD4 and eJ25 eJD1, were isolated from their respective lysates, and their amino acid sequences were compared with that of the wild-type strain. It was found that Trp 138-Tyr-Asn 140 in wild-type ly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular biology 1969-05, Vol.41 (3), p.349-364
Hauptverfasser: Tsugita, Akira, Inouye, Masayori, Imagawa, Tadashi, Nakanishi, Tazumi, Okada, Yoshimi, Emrich, Joyce, Streisinger, George
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container_end_page 364
container_issue 3
container_start_page 349
container_title Journal of molecular biology
container_volume 41
creator Tsugita, Akira
Inouye, Masayori
Imagawa, Tadashi
Nakanishi, Tazumi
Okada, Yoshimi
Emrich, Joyce
Streisinger, George
description The lysozymes of three new strains of double frameshift mutants of T4 bacteriophage, eJ37 eJD3, eJ200 eJD4 and eJ25 eJD1, were isolated from their respective lysates, and their amino acid sequences were compared with that of the wild-type strain. It was found that Trp 138-Tyr-Asn 140 in wild-type lysozyme changes to Met-Val-Tyr in eJ37 eJD3, Tyr 139-Asn 140 to Cys-Ile-Ile in eJ200 eJD4 and Asn 140 to Ile-Ile in eJ25 eJD1. From these results, a new hot spot for frameshift mutations has been found at Asn 140 and in vivo codons for Trp, Tyr, Met, Val and Ile are thought to be UGG, UAU, AUG and AUA, respectively. Nineteen in vivo codons out of 64 codons have been identified by these results together with our previous results.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90281-2
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It was found that Trp 138-Tyr-Asn 140 in wild-type lysozyme changes to Met-Val-Tyr in eJ37 eJD3, Tyr 139-Asn 140 to Cys-Ile-Ile in eJ200 eJD4 and Asn 140 to Ile-Ile in eJ25 eJD1. From these results, a new hot spot for frameshift mutations has been found at Asn 140 and in vivo codons for Trp, Tyr, Met, Val and Ile are thought to be UGG, UAU, AUG and AUA, respectively. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Chromatography
Chymotrypsin
Coliphages - enzymology
Genetic Code
Isoleucine
Methionine
Molecular Biology
Muramidase - biosynthesis
Mutation
Trypsin
Tryptophan
Tyrosine
Valine
title Frameshift mutations resulting in the changes of the same amino acid residue (140) in T4 bacteriophage lysozyme and in vivo codons for Trp, Tyr, Met, Val and Ile
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