Quantitative Determination of Isosorbide Dinitrate and Two Metabolites in Plasma

A GLC method for the determination of plasma isosorbide dinitrate and two metabolites, isosorbide 2-mononitrate and isosorbide 5-mononitrate, is described. The three substances are extracted from alkalinized plasma with ether. Quantitation is effected by electrón-capture detection after GLC separati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 1977-08, Vol.66 (8), p.1143-1145
Hauptverfasser: Chin, David A., Prue, David G., Michelucci, John, Kho, B.T., Warner, Charles R.
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container_end_page 1145
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1143
container_title Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
container_volume 66
creator Chin, David A.
Prue, David G.
Michelucci, John
Kho, B.T.
Warner, Charles R.
description A GLC method for the determination of plasma isosorbide dinitrate and two metabolites, isosorbide 2-mononitrate and isosorbide 5-mononitrate, is described. The three substances are extracted from alkalinized plasma with ether. Quantitation is effected by electrón-capture detection after GLC separation with a 30% SE-30 column. The unusually heavy liquid phase loading is necessary to eliminate irreversible adsorption on the solid support. The electron-capture detector provides excellent sensitivity and specificity because of the electronegative nature of the nitric ester. The method was used to study the blood levels of isosorbide dinitrate and two metabolites in four beagle dogs after single oral doses of 40mg of isosorbide dinitrate and in two human volunteers after a sublingual dose of 10mg of isosorbide dinitrate.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jps.2600660823
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Pharm. Sci</addtitle><description>A GLC method for the determination of plasma isosorbide dinitrate and two metabolites, isosorbide 2-mononitrate and isosorbide 5-mononitrate, is described. The three substances are extracted from alkalinized plasma with ether. Quantitation is effected by electrón-capture detection after GLC separation with a 30% SE-30 column. The unusually heavy liquid phase loading is necessary to eliminate irreversible adsorption on the solid support. The electron-capture detector provides excellent sensitivity and specificity because of the electronegative nature of the nitric ester. 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Pharm. Sci</addtitle><date>1977-08</date><risdate>1977</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1143</spage><epage>1145</epage><pages>1143-1145</pages><issn>0022-3549</issn><eissn>1520-6017</eissn><abstract>A GLC method for the determination of plasma isosorbide dinitrate and two metabolites, isosorbide 2-mononitrate and isosorbide 5-mononitrate, is described. The three substances are extracted from alkalinized plasma with ether. Quantitation is effected by electrón-capture detection after GLC separation with a 30% SE-30 column. The unusually heavy liquid phase loading is necessary to eliminate irreversible adsorption on the solid support. The electron-capture detector provides excellent sensitivity and specificity because of the electronegative nature of the nitric ester. The method was used to study the blood levels of isosorbide dinitrate and two metabolites in four beagle dogs after single oral doses of 40mg of isosorbide dinitrate and in two human volunteers after a sublingual dose of 10mg of isosorbide dinitrate.</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>894502</pmid><doi>10.1002/jps.2600660823</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Administration, Oral
Animals
Chromatography, Gas
coronary-isosorbide dinitrate and metabolites
Dogs
electron capture-analysis
electron-capture GLC analysis
GLC
GLC electron capture—analysis, isosorbide dinitrate and metabolites, plasma
Humans
Isosorbide Dinitrate - administration & dosage
Isosorbide Dinitrate - blood
Isosorbide dinitrate-and metabolites
Isosorbide dinitrate—and metabolites electron-capture GLC analysis, plasma
Methods
Mouth Floor
plasma
Tablets
Time Factors
Vasodilators
Vasodilators coronary—isosorbide dinitrate and metabolites, electron-capture GLC analysis, plasma
title Quantitative Determination of Isosorbide Dinitrate and Two Metabolites in Plasma
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