The effect of amino acids on the motile behavior of Bacillus subtilis
Constant levels of amino acids enhanced the velocity of Bacillus subtilis 60015 cells about 2-fold and stimulated the response in motility assays. The stimulation of velocity did not occur via the receptors for chemotaxis. Cysteine and methionine, general inhibitors of chemotaxis, both completely in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of microbiology 1977-05, Vol.113 (1-2), p.153-158 |
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| container_title | Archives of microbiology |
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| creator | de Jong, M H van der Drift, C Stumm, C Arends, J J |
| description | Constant levels of amino acids enhanced the velocity of Bacillus subtilis 60015 cells about 2-fold and stimulated the response in motility assays. The stimulation of velocity did not occur via the receptors for chemotaxis. Cysteine and methionine, general inhibitors of chemotaxis, both completely inhibited the smooth response in a temporal gradient of attractant. After methionine starvation B. subtilis 60015 showed no measurable response in a temporal gradient of attractant, this in contrast to the effect observed with some other bacteria. Addition of methionine to starved cells restored the response toward attractant. Revertants of B. subtilis 60015 for methionine requirement could not be starved and showed a normal behavior toward temporal gradients of attractant. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF00428596 |
| format | Article |
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The stimulation of velocity did not occur via the receptors for chemotaxis. Cysteine and methionine, general inhibitors of chemotaxis, both completely inhibited the smooth response in a temporal gradient of attractant. After methionine starvation B. subtilis 60015 showed no measurable response in a temporal gradient of attractant, this in contrast to the effect observed with some other bacteria. Addition of methionine to starved cells restored the response toward attractant. 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The stimulation of velocity did not occur via the receptors for chemotaxis. Cysteine and methionine, general inhibitors of chemotaxis, both completely inhibited the smooth response in a temporal gradient of attractant. After methionine starvation B. subtilis 60015 showed no measurable response in a temporal gradient of attractant, this in contrast to the effect observed with some other bacteria. Addition of methionine to starved cells restored the response toward attractant. Revertants of B. subtilis 60015 for methionine requirement could not be starved and showed a normal behavior toward temporal gradients of attractant.</description><subject>Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism</subject><subject>Amino Acids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis - physiology</subject><subject>Chemotaxis - drug effects</subject><subject>Chloramphenicol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Methionine - metabolism</subject><subject>Movement - drug effects</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption</subject><subject>Stereoisomerism</subject><issn>0302-8933</issn><issn>1432-072X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1977</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkDtPwzAUhS3EqxQWZgZPDEiB61ftjLRqAakSSwa2yEmuVaOkLnGCxL_HVSuYrnTOpyPdj5BbBo8MQD_NVwCSG5XPTsiEScEz0PzjlExAAM9MLsQluYrxE4BxY8wFOZegjWETsiw2SNE5rAcaHLWd3wZqa99EGrZ0SGUXBt8irXBjv33o99Q8AW07RhrHKpU-XpMzZ9uIN8c7JcVqWSxes_X7y9vieZ3V3LAhQ8NyUKhx1ghQjeLCMpdCVbuqqpvcMKdBam0FhxyEypVEa4StpLa5tGJK7g-zuz58jRiHsvOxxra1WwxjLI1M_yUPCXw4gHUfYuzRlbved7b_KRmUe2Plv7EE3x1Xx6rD5g89KBK_expkRQ</recordid><startdate>19770513</startdate><enddate>19770513</enddate><creator>de Jong, M H</creator><creator>van der Drift, C</creator><creator>Stumm, C</creator><creator>Arends, J J</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19770513</creationdate><title>The effect of amino acids on the motile behavior of Bacillus subtilis</title><author>de Jong, M H ; van der Drift, C ; Stumm, C ; Arends, J J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c281t-e81905e7e6d305d523a1fe815cfbbcd981f70477a3209035954ea83ab47a94a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1977</creationdate><topic>Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism</topic><topic>Amino Acids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Bacillus subtilis - metabolism</topic><topic>Bacillus subtilis - physiology</topic><topic>Chemotaxis - drug effects</topic><topic>Chloramphenicol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Methionine - metabolism</topic><topic>Movement - drug effects</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption</topic><topic>Stereoisomerism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>de Jong, M H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Drift, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stumm, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arends, J J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>de Jong, M H</au><au>van der Drift, C</au><au>Stumm, C</au><au>Arends, J J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of amino acids on the motile behavior of Bacillus subtilis</atitle><jtitle>Archives of microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Microbiol</addtitle><date>1977-05-13</date><risdate>1977</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>153</spage><epage>158</epage><pages>153-158</pages><issn>0302-8933</issn><eissn>1432-072X</eissn><abstract>Constant levels of amino acids enhanced the velocity of Bacillus subtilis 60015 cells about 2-fold and stimulated the response in motility assays. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0302-8933 |
| ispartof | Archives of microbiology, 1977-05, Vol.113 (1-2), p.153-158 |
| issn | 0302-8933 1432-072X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_84012428 |
| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism Amino Acids - pharmacology Bacillus subtilis - metabolism Bacillus subtilis - physiology Chemotaxis - drug effects Chloramphenicol - pharmacology Methionine - metabolism Movement - drug effects Oxygen Consumption Stereoisomerism |
| title | The effect of amino acids on the motile behavior of Bacillus subtilis |
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