Fertility and Family Planning in Hungary

Hungary's birth rate has been declining fairly steadily since World War II, and Hungarian population policy is aimed at increasing fertility to at least replacement level through social, health, and economic benefits to encourage childbearing. Figures for the mid-1970s indicate that birth rates...

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Veröffentlicht in:Studies in family planning 1977-07, Vol.8 (7), p.166-176
1. Verfasser: Klinger, Andras
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creator Klinger, Andras
description Hungary's birth rate has been declining fairly steadily since World War II, and Hungarian population policy is aimed at increasing fertility to at least replacement level through social, health, and economic benefits to encourage childbearing. Figures for the mid-1970s indicate that birth rates have been rising. Whether these recorded increases may be permanent is examined through analyses of data on Hungarian fertility since 1900 and through retrospective and prospective surveys of family planning attitudes and practice. Both fertility statistics and surveys of family-size desires document a trend toward the two-child family and a birth rate too low to achieve the desired net reproduction rate of more than one. The surveys also show that family planning has become more prevalent in recent decades, and previously heavy reliance on abortion and traditional contraception is increasingly giving way to use of modern contraceptives.
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subjects Abortion, Induced
Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Age groups
Birth control
Birth Rate
Child rearing
Childbirth
Children
Contraception
Contraceptives, Oral
Family Characteristics
Family planning
Family Planning Services
Female
Female fertility
Fertility
Fertility rates
Humans
Hungary
Middle Aged
Parity
Population Control
Population policy
Pregnancy
title Fertility and Family Planning in Hungary
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