Zinc is associated with the β subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Bacillus subtilis

The Bacillus subtilis DNA-dependent RNA polymerase holoenzyme and core enzyme each contain approximately two atoms of zinc per molecule. When the dissociated subunits of the enzyme are passed through a blue dextran-Sepharose affinity column, only the beta subunit binds to the column. The total zinc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1977-06, Vol.16 (13), p.2880-2884
Hauptverfasser: Halling, Shirley M, Sanchez-Anzaldo, F. J, Fukuda, Ryuji, Doi, Roy H, Meares, Claude F
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container_end_page 2884
container_issue 13
container_start_page 2880
container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 16
creator Halling, Shirley M
Sanchez-Anzaldo, F. J
Fukuda, Ryuji
Doi, Roy H
Meares, Claude F
description The Bacillus subtilis DNA-dependent RNA polymerase holoenzyme and core enzyme each contain approximately two atoms of zinc per molecule. When the dissociated subunits of the enzyme are passed through a blue dextran-Sepharose affinity column, only the beta subunit binds to the column. The total zinc content of the enzyme is tightly bound to the beta subunit. Dialysis studies suggest that the two zinc ions differ in the strength of their association with the beta subunit. The presence of zinc in beta is consistent with several other lines of evidence which indicate that this subunit is dirrectly involved in phosphodiester bond formation. The blue dextran-Sepharose column procedure should be useful in future studies of the dissociation and reassociation of the enzyme since the method is rapid and provides excellent recovery of the beta subunit as well as the alpha and beta' subunits of the RNA polymerase.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bi00632a012
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source American Chemical Society; MEDLINE
subjects Bacillus subtilis - enzymology
Chromatography, Affinity
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - analysis
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - antagonists & inhibitors
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases - metabolism
Macromolecular Substances
Metalloproteins - analysis
Phenanthrolines - pharmacology
Protein Binding
Zinc - analysis
title Zinc is associated with the β subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Bacillus subtilis
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