Benzodiazepine receptors in rat brain

HIGH affinity binding of tritium labelled morphine and morphine-like drugs to membranes in brain homogenates 1–3 was a decisive advance in the characterisation of opiate receptors and the discovery of enkephalines and endorphines. We report here experiments which suggest that another important group...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature (London) 1977-04, Vol.266 (5604), p.732-734
Hauptverfasser: SQUIRES, RICHARD F., BRAESTRUP, CLAUS
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description HIGH affinity binding of tritium labelled morphine and morphine-like drugs to membranes in brain homogenates 1–3 was a decisive advance in the characterisation of opiate receptors and the discovery of enkephalines and endorphines. We report here experiments which suggest that another important group of psychoactive drugs, the benzodiazepines, bind to specific receptors on the membranes of rat brain cells. This suggests that there may be an unknown endogenous neurotransmitter which is the natural ligand for the benzodiazepine receptor. The binding sites are distributed unevenly through the brain, and displacement potencies of benzodiazepines correlate with pharmacological effects predictive of anxiolytic activity.
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subjects Animals
Benzodiazepines - metabolism
Binding, Competitive
Brain - metabolism
Cerebral Cortex - metabolism
Diazepam - metabolism
Hippocampus - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
letter
Membranes - metabolism
multidisciplinary
Rats
Receptors, Drug - metabolism
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Synaptosomes - metabolism
title Benzodiazepine receptors in rat brain
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