Childhood pheochromocytoma: treatment with alpha methyl tyrosine for resistant hypertension

A 12-year-old boy with a norepinephrine-secreting pheochromocytoma that caused hypertension resistant to oral alpha adrenergic blockade is reported. Resistance to alpha adrenergic blocking agents developed when the patient's daily propranolol dosage was lowered from 10 to 1 mg/kg. Subsequently,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 1977-07, Vol.91 (1), p.143-147
Hauptverfasser: Robinson, R G, DeQuattro, V, Grushkin, C M, Lieberman, E
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container_issue 1
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container_title The Journal of pediatrics
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creator Robinson, R G
DeQuattro, V
Grushkin, C M
Lieberman, E
description A 12-year-old boy with a norepinephrine-secreting pheochromocytoma that caused hypertension resistant to oral alpha adrenergic blockade is reported. Resistance to alpha adrenergic blocking agents developed when the patient's daily propranolol dosage was lowered from 10 to 1 mg/kg. Subsequently, alpha methyl tyrosine, an inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine biosynthesis, controlled the patient's blood pressure and was associated with reduction in total urinary catecholamine excretion. Norepinephrine content of the tumor and uninvolved adrenal gland removal at surgery was reduced. These findings confirm that alpha methyl tyrosine inhibited in vivo synthesis of catecholamines.
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subjects Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - complications
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms - metabolism
Catecholamines - urine
Child
Drug Combinations
Humans
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - etiology
Male
Methyltyrosines - pharmacology
Methyltyrosines - therapeutic use
Phenoxybenzamine - therapeutic use
Pheochromocytoma - complications
Pheochromocytoma - metabolism
Propranolol - therapeutic use
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - antagonists & inhibitors
title Childhood pheochromocytoma: treatment with alpha methyl tyrosine for resistant hypertension
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