Plasma Thromboplastin Antecedent (PTA, Factor XI): A Specific and Sensitive Radioimmunoassay

A specific, sensitive, and reproducible radioimmunoassay for human plasma thromboplastin antecedent (PTA, factor XI) has been developed with purified PTA and monospecific rabbit antiserum. Precise measurements of PTA antigen were possible for concentrations as low as 0.3% of that in normal pooled pl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 1977-09, Vol.50 (3), p.377,383-381,385
Hauptverfasser: Saito, Hidehiko, Goldsmith, George H.
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creator Saito, Hidehiko
Goldsmith, George H.
description A specific, sensitive, and reproducible radioimmunoassay for human plasma thromboplastin antecedent (PTA, factor XI) has been developed with purified PTA and monospecific rabbit antiserum. Precise measurements of PTA antigen were possible for concentrations as low as 0.3% of that in normal pooled plasma. Normal plasma contained approximately 6 μg PTA/ml. A good correlation (correlation coefficient 0.68) existed between the PTA procoagulant assays and radioimmunoassays among 50 normal adults (25 males and 25 females). PTA antigen was markedly reduced in plasma of 13 patients with congenital homozygous PTA deficiency (range < 0.003-0.128 U/ml) and 9 patients with hepatic cirrhosis (0.35 ± 0.17 U/ml), but was normal in those of 9 patients under treatment with warfarin, 8 patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation and 16 patients with other congenital clotting factor abnormalities, including prekallikrein deficiency (Fletcher trait) and high molecular weight kininogen deficiency (Fitzgerald trait).
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood.V50.3.377.377
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PTA antigen was markedly reduced in plasma of 13 patients with congenital homozygous PTA deficiency (range &lt; 0.003-0.128 U/ml) and 9 patients with hepatic cirrhosis (0.35 ± 0.17 U/ml), but was normal in those of 9 patients under treatment with warfarin, 8 patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation and 16 patients with other congenital clotting factor abnormalities, including prekallikrein deficiency (Fletcher trait) and high molecular weight kininogen deficiency (Fitzgerald trait).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-4971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1528-0020</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1182/blood.V50.3.377.377</identifier><identifier>PMID: 884316</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Antibody Specificity ; Blood Coagulation Tests ; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - blood ; Factor XI - analysis ; Factor XI Deficiency - blood ; Female ; Humans ; Immune Sera ; Kininogens ; Liver Cirrhosis - blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prekallikrein - deficiency ; Radioimmunoassay - methods ; Warfarin - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>Blood, 1977-09, Vol.50 (3), p.377,383-381,385</ispartof><rights>1977 American Society of Hematology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c330t-f6839b908a0277888ea4349b14e7480cea846b2fa336681275c74daf67d5876c3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/884316$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saito, Hidehiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldsmith, George H.</creatorcontrib><title>Plasma Thromboplastin Antecedent (PTA, Factor XI): A Specific and Sensitive Radioimmunoassay</title><title>Blood</title><addtitle>Blood</addtitle><description>A specific, sensitive, and reproducible radioimmunoassay for human plasma thromboplastin antecedent (PTA, factor XI) has been developed with purified PTA and monospecific rabbit antiserum. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Antibody Specificity
Blood Coagulation Tests
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - blood
Factor XI - analysis
Factor XI Deficiency - blood
Female
Humans
Immune Sera
Kininogens
Liver Cirrhosis - blood
Male
Middle Aged
Prekallikrein - deficiency
Radioimmunoassay - methods
Warfarin - therapeutic use
title Plasma Thromboplastin Antecedent (PTA, Factor XI): A Specific and Sensitive Radioimmunoassay
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