Enrichment culture and molecular identification of diverse Bartonella species in stray dogs

Using pre-enrichment culture in Bartonella alpha- Proteobacteria growth medium (BAPGM) followed by PCR amplification and DNA sequence identification that targeted a fragment of the citrate synthase gene ( gltA), we provide evidence of common bartonella infections and diverse Bartonella species in th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2010-12, Vol.146 (3), p.314-319
Hauptverfasser: Bai, Ying, Kosoy, Michael Y., Boonmar, Sumalee, Sawatwong, Pongpun, Sangmaneedet, Somboon, Peruski, Leonard F.
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container_end_page 319
container_issue 3
container_start_page 314
container_title Veterinary microbiology
container_volume 146
creator Bai, Ying
Kosoy, Michael Y.
Boonmar, Sumalee
Sawatwong, Pongpun
Sangmaneedet, Somboon
Peruski, Leonard F.
description Using pre-enrichment culture in Bartonella alpha- Proteobacteria growth medium (BAPGM) followed by PCR amplification and DNA sequence identification that targeted a fragment of the citrate synthase gene ( gltA), we provide evidence of common bartonella infections and diverse Bartonella species in the blood of stray dogs from Bangkok and Khon Kaen, Thailand. The overall prevalence of all Bartonella species was 31.3% (60/192), with 27.9% (31/111) and 35.8% (29/81) in the stray dogs from Bangkok and Khon Kaen, respectively. Phylogenetic analyzes of gltA identified eight species/genotypes of Bartonella in the blood of stray dogs, including B. vinsonii subsp. arupensis, B. elizabethae, B. grahamii, B. quintana, B. taylorii, and three novel genotypes (BK1, KK1 and KK2) possibly representing unique species with ≤90.2% similarities to any of the known Bartonella species B. vinsonii subsp. arupensis was the only species detected in dogs from both sites, B. quintana and BK1 were found in the dogs from Bangkok, B. elizabethae, B. taylorii, KK1 and KK2 were found in the dogs from Khon Kaen. We conclude that stray dogs in Thailand are frequently infected with Bartonella species that vary with geographic region. As some Bartonella species detected in the present study are considered pathogenic for humans, stray dogs in Thailand may serve as possible reservoirs for Bartonella causing human illnesses. Further work is needed to determine the role of those newly discovered Bartonella genotypes/species in human and veterinary medicine.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.05.017
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As some Bartonella species detected in the present study are considered pathogenic for humans, stray dogs in Thailand may serve as possible reservoirs for Bartonella causing human illnesses. 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As some Bartonella species detected in the present study are considered pathogenic for humans, stray dogs in Thailand may serve as possible reservoirs for Bartonella causing human illnesses. Further work is needed to determine the role of those newly discovered Bartonella genotypes/species in human and veterinary medicine.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20570065</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.05.017</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0378-1135
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subjects Animals
bacterial infections
Bacteriology
BAPGM
Bartonella
Bartonella - classification
Bartonella - genetics
Bartonella - growth & development
Bartonella Infections - epidemiology
Bartonella Infections - microbiology
Bartonella Infections - veterinary
Biological and medical sciences
Citrate (si)-Synthase - genetics
culture media
disease prevalence
disease reservoirs
DNA
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Dog Diseases - epidemiology
Dog Diseases - microbiology
Dogs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genotype
geographical variation
gltA
Humans
microbial genetics
microbial identification
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
nucleotide sequences
pathogen identification
Phylogeny
polymerase chain reaction
Pre-enrichment
Prevalence
species diversity
stray animals
Stray dogs
Thailand - epidemiology
zoonoses
title Enrichment culture and molecular identification of diverse Bartonella species in stray dogs
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