The flagellum in malarial parasites

The malarial parasites assemble flagella exclusively during the formation of the male gamete in the midgut of the female mosquito vector. The observation of gamete formation ex vivo reported by Laveran (Laveran MA: De la nature parasitaire des accidents de l’impaludisme. Comptes Rendues De La Societ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in microbiology 2010-08, Vol.13 (4), p.491-500
Hauptverfasser: Sinden, RE, Talman, A, Marques, SR, Wass, MN, Sternberg, MJE
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creator Sinden, RE
Talman, A
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Wass, MN
Sternberg, MJE
description The malarial parasites assemble flagella exclusively during the formation of the male gamete in the midgut of the female mosquito vector. The observation of gamete formation ex vivo reported by Laveran (Laveran MA: De la nature parasitaire des accidents de l’impaludisme. Comptes Rendues De La Societe de Biologie. Paris 1881, 93 :627–630) was seminal to the discovery of the parasite itself. Following ingestion of malaria-infected blood by the mosquito, microgamete formation from the terminally arrested gametocytes is exceptionally rapid, completing three mitotic divisions in just a few minutes, and is precisely regulated. This review attempts to draw together the diverse original observations with subsequent electron microscopic studies, and recent work on the signalling pathways regulating sexual development, together with transcriptomic and proteomic studies that are paving the way to new understandings of the molecular mechanisms involved and the potential they offer for effective interventions to block the transmission of the parasites in natural communities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mib.2010.05.016
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Culicidae - parasitology
Female
Flagella - metabolism
Flagella - ultrastructure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gametogenesis
Germ Cells - parasitology
Germ Cells - ultrastructure
Host-Parasite Interactions
Human protozoal diseases
Infectious diseases
Insect Vectors - parasitology
Malaria
Malaria - parasitology
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Parasitic diseases
Pathology
Plasmodium - cytology
Plasmodium - physiology
Proteomics
Protozoal diseases
Protozoan Proteins - metabolism
title The flagellum in malarial parasites
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