A temperature-sensitive mutant of vaccinia virus defective in an early stage of morphogenesis

The isolation and characterization of a temperature-sensitive mutant of vaccinia virus is described. It is shown that at the nonpermissive temperature immature vaccinia virus particles accumulated in the cytoplasm of infected cells. These particles displayed an empty apperance due to their failure t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1977-06, Vol.79 (2), p.369-380
Hauptverfasser: Drillien, R., Tripier, F., Koehren, F., Kirn, A.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 79
creator Drillien, R.
Tripier, F.
Koehren, F.
Kirn, A.
description The isolation and characterization of a temperature-sensitive mutant of vaccinia virus is described. It is shown that at the nonpermissive temperature immature vaccinia virus particles accumulated in the cytoplasm of infected cells. These particles displayed an empty apperance due to their failure to incorporate the dense viroplasmic matrix found in the normal intermediates of vaccinia morphogenesis. The synthesis of functional viral DNA and viral-specific polypeptides occurred in an apparently normal fashion at the nonpermissive temperature. However the major vaccinia virus polypeptides (4A and 4B) whose appearance is associated with the assembly process were not formed by cleavage from their high-molecular-weight precursors. It is suggested that this defect is a consequence of an earlier one in the assembly of viral particles. Leakiness of the blockade led to the formation of morphologically aberrant virions possessing reduced infectiousness and a slightly altered polypeptide composition. It is concluded that the temperature-sensitive function in this mutant is normally involved in an early stage of vaccinia morphogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90364-6
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ispartof Virology (New York, N.Y.), 1977-06, Vol.79 (2), p.369-380
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Cells, Cultured
Cytoplasm - microbiology
DNA, Viral - metabolism
Isotope Labeling
Mutation
Peptides - metabolism
Temperature
Vaccinia virus - isolation & purification
Vaccinia virus - metabolism
Vaccinia virus - ultrastructure
Viral Proteins - biosynthesis
title A temperature-sensitive mutant of vaccinia virus defective in an early stage of morphogenesis
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