Quality of marital relationship and depression: Results of a 10-year prospective follow-up study
Abstract Background: Although the long-term course of depression has been intensively examined, there are only few studies on the long-term development of depressed patients' spousal relationships. The aim of the study was to assess the quality and stability of depressed patients' spousal...
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description | Abstract Background: Although the long-term course of depression has been intensively examined, there are only few studies on the long-term development of depressed patients' spousal relationships. The aim of the study was to assess the quality and stability of depressed patients' spousal relationships in the long-term course of depression and to identify predictors of relationship outcome. Methods: In the study, 50 inpatients with Major Depression were followed-up one, two and ten years after discharge from hospital and compared to a healthy control group matched by age and sex. Marital satisfaction was measured by the Terman item. Expressed Emotion (EE) was assessed with the Five-Minute Speech Sample (FMSS) and the Perceived Criticism Index (PC). Results: In the follow-up period of ten years, 26 patients (56.5%) had a recurrence. Ten years after discharge from hospital 8 couples were separated, 11 were unhappy and 26 couples were happy with their spousal relationship. The quality of marital relationship decreased over the follow-up period. In comparison to a healthy control group, patients showed a significantly worse quality of marital relationship at follow-up. Besides age and course of depression, the spousal EE status was a prognostic factor for the quality of the relationship after 10 years. Conclusions: The results confirm the decrease of marital satisfaction over time in the long-term course of depression. Identified interpersonal predictors of the quality of spousal relationship in major depression could be used as indication criteria for couple therapy. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.026 |
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The aim of the study was to assess the quality and stability of depressed patients' spousal relationships in the long-term course of depression and to identify predictors of relationship outcome. Methods: In the study, 50 inpatients with Major Depression were followed-up one, two and ten years after discharge from hospital and compared to a healthy control group matched by age and sex. Marital satisfaction was measured by the Terman item. Expressed Emotion (EE) was assessed with the Five-Minute Speech Sample (FMSS) and the Perceived Criticism Index (PC). Results: In the follow-up period of ten years, 26 patients (56.5%) had a recurrence. Ten years after discharge from hospital 8 couples were separated, 11 were unhappy and 26 couples were happy with their spousal relationship. The quality of marital relationship decreased over the follow-up period. In comparison to a healthy control group, patients showed a significantly worse quality of marital relationship at follow-up. Besides age and course of depression, the spousal EE status was a prognostic factor for the quality of the relationship after 10 years. Conclusions: The results confirm the decrease of marital satisfaction over time in the long-term course of depression. Identified interpersonal predictors of the quality of spousal relationship in major depression could be used as indication criteria for couple therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20674034</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JADID7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Affective disorders ; Biological and medical sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology ; Discharge ; Expressed Emotion ; Expressed emotions ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Longitudinal study ; Marital relationships ; Marital satisfaction ; Marriage - psychology ; Marriage - statistics & numerical data ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mood disorders ; Personal Satisfaction ; Prediction ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk Factors ; Secondary Prevention ; Spouses - psychology ; Spouses - statistics & numerical data ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2011-01, Vol.128 (1), p.64-71</ispartof><rights>Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-4ac76df69cd6552bdc37ec9488c6970b5b876aebd9b378896667275f264a26b93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-4ac76df69cd6552bdc37ec9488c6970b5b876aebd9b378896667275f264a26b93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.026$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,31000,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23651285$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20674034$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kronmüller, Klaus-Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backenstrass, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Victor, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Postelnicu, Ilinca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schenkenbach, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joest, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiedler, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mundt, Christoph</creatorcontrib><title>Quality of marital relationship and depression: Results of a 10-year prospective follow-up study</title><title>Journal of affective disorders</title><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><description>Abstract Background: Although the long-term course of depression has been intensively examined, there are only few studies on the long-term development of depressed patients' spousal relationships. The aim of the study was to assess the quality and stability of depressed patients' spousal relationships in the long-term course of depression and to identify predictors of relationship outcome. Methods: In the study, 50 inpatients with Major Depression were followed-up one, two and ten years after discharge from hospital and compared to a healthy control group matched by age and sex. Marital satisfaction was measured by the Terman item. Expressed Emotion (EE) was assessed with the Five-Minute Speech Sample (FMSS) and the Perceived Criticism Index (PC). Results: In the follow-up period of ten years, 26 patients (56.5%) had a recurrence. Ten years after discharge from hospital 8 couples were separated, 11 were unhappy and 26 couples were happy with their spousal relationship. The quality of marital relationship decreased over the follow-up period. In comparison to a healthy control group, patients showed a significantly worse quality of marital relationship at follow-up. Besides age and course of depression, the spousal EE status was a prognostic factor for the quality of the relationship after 10 years. Conclusions: The results confirm the decrease of marital satisfaction over time in the long-term course of depression. Identified interpersonal predictors of the quality of spousal relationship in major depression could be used as indication criteria for couple therapy.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Affective disorders</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Discharge</subject><subject>Expressed Emotion</subject><subject>Expressed emotions</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal study</subject><subject>Marital relationships</subject><subject>Marital satisfaction</subject><subject>Marriage - psychology</subject><subject>Marriage - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Personal Satisfaction</subject><subject>Prediction</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Secondary Prevention</subject><subject>Spouses - psychology</subject><subject>Spouses - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0165-0327</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkluL1TAUhYMozpnRH-CL5EV86jH3tAqCDOMFBsTbc0yTXUzNaTtJO9J_b8o5KvigTyHh2ztrr7URekTJnhKqnvX73vo9I-VO1J4wdQftqNS8YpLqu2hXGFkRzvQZOs-5J4SoRpP76IwRpQXhYoe-flhsDPOKxw4fbAqzjThBtHMYh_wtTNgOHnuYEuRcnp7jj5CXOOeNt5iSagWb8JTGPIGbwy3gboxx_FEtE87z4tcH6F5nY4aHp_MCfXl99fnybXX9_s27y1fXlROqmSthnVa-U43zSkrWesc1uEbUtds0t7KttbLQ-qbluq4bpZRmWnZMCctU2_AL9PTYt2i5WSDP5hCygxjtAOOSTc2b4gwV8v8klUUBJayQ9Ei6Ml9O0JkpheLSaigxWwKmNyUBsyVgiDIlgVLz-NR9aQ_gf1f8srwAT06Azc7GLtnBhfyH40pSVm8yXxw5KK7dBkgmuwCDAx9Ssdr4MfxTxsu_ql0MQygffocVcj8uaShxGGoyM8R82lZl2xRalkRIIfhPSna3kg</recordid><startdate>20110101</startdate><enddate>20110101</enddate><creator>Kronmüller, Klaus-Thomas</creator><creator>Backenstrass, Matthias</creator><creator>Victor, Daniela</creator><creator>Postelnicu, Ilinca</creator><creator>Schenkenbach, Caroline</creator><creator>Joest, Katharina</creator><creator>Fiedler, Peter</creator><creator>Mundt, Christoph</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110101</creationdate><title>Quality of marital relationship and depression: Results of a 10-year prospective follow-up study</title><author>Kronmüller, Klaus-Thomas ; Backenstrass, Matthias ; Victor, Daniela ; Postelnicu, Ilinca ; Schenkenbach, Caroline ; Joest, Katharina ; Fiedler, Peter ; Mundt, Christoph</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-4ac76df69cd6552bdc37ec9488c6970b5b876aebd9b378896667275f264a26b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Affective disorders</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</topic><topic>Discharge</topic><topic>Expressed Emotion</topic><topic>Expressed emotions</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal study</topic><topic>Marital relationships</topic><topic>Marital satisfaction</topic><topic>Marriage - psychology</topic><topic>Marriage - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Personal Satisfaction</topic><topic>Prediction</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Secondary Prevention</topic><topic>Spouses - psychology</topic><topic>Spouses - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kronmüller, Klaus-Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backenstrass, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Victor, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Postelnicu, Ilinca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schenkenbach, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joest, Katharina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiedler, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mundt, Christoph</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kronmüller, Klaus-Thomas</au><au>Backenstrass, Matthias</au><au>Victor, Daniela</au><au>Postelnicu, Ilinca</au><au>Schenkenbach, Caroline</au><au>Joest, Katharina</au><au>Fiedler, Peter</au><au>Mundt, Christoph</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quality of marital relationship and depression: Results of a 10-year prospective follow-up study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><date>2011-01-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>128</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>64</spage><epage>71</epage><pages>64-71</pages><issn>0165-0327</issn><eissn>1573-2517</eissn><coden>JADID7</coden><abstract>Abstract Background: Although the long-term course of depression has been intensively examined, there are only few studies on the long-term development of depressed patients' spousal relationships. The aim of the study was to assess the quality and stability of depressed patients' spousal relationships in the long-term course of depression and to identify predictors of relationship outcome. Methods: In the study, 50 inpatients with Major Depression were followed-up one, two and ten years after discharge from hospital and compared to a healthy control group matched by age and sex. Marital satisfaction was measured by the Terman item. Expressed Emotion (EE) was assessed with the Five-Minute Speech Sample (FMSS) and the Perceived Criticism Index (PC). Results: In the follow-up period of ten years, 26 patients (56.5%) had a recurrence. Ten years after discharge from hospital 8 couples were separated, 11 were unhappy and 26 couples were happy with their spousal relationship. The quality of marital relationship decreased over the follow-up period. In comparison to a healthy control group, patients showed a significantly worse quality of marital relationship at follow-up. Besides age and course of depression, the spousal EE status was a prognostic factor for the quality of the relationship after 10 years. Conclusions: The results confirm the decrease of marital satisfaction over time in the long-term course of depression. Identified interpersonal predictors of the quality of spousal relationship in major depression could be used as indication criteria for couple therapy.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>20674034</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jad.2010.06.026</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Affective disorders Biological and medical sciences Case-Control Studies Depression Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Discharge Expressed Emotion Expressed emotions Follow-Up Studies Hospitals Humans Longitudinal study Marital relationships Marital satisfaction Marriage - psychology Marriage - statistics & numerical data Medical sciences Middle Aged Mood disorders Personal Satisfaction Prediction Prognosis Prospective Studies Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors Secondary Prevention Spouses - psychology Spouses - statistics & numerical data Time Factors |
title | Quality of marital relationship and depression: Results of a 10-year prospective follow-up study |
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