Asymmetry in structural adaptation: The differential impact of centralizing versus decentralizing team decision-making structures

This study tested predictions derived from Structural Adaptation Theory (SAT) on the longitudinal effects of centralizing and decentralizing decision-making structures in teams. Results from 93 four-person teams working on a command and control simulation generally supported SAT, documenting that it...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organizational behavior and human decision processes 2011, Vol.114 (1), p.64-74
Hauptverfasser: Hollenbeck, John R., Ellis, Aleksander P.J., Humphrey, Stephen E., Garza, Adela S., Ilgen, Daniel R.
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container_end_page 74
container_issue 1
container_start_page 64
container_title Organizational behavior and human decision processes
container_volume 114
creator Hollenbeck, John R.
Ellis, Aleksander P.J.
Humphrey, Stephen E.
Garza, Adela S.
Ilgen, Daniel R.
description This study tested predictions derived from Structural Adaptation Theory (SAT) on the longitudinal effects of centralizing and decentralizing decision-making structures in teams. Results from 93 four-person teams working on a command and control simulation generally supported SAT, documenting that it was more difficult for teams to adapt to a centralized decision-making structure after formerly working within a decentralized structure, than it was to adapt in the alternative direction. The negative effects of centralized shifts were mediated by efficiency and adaptability, in the sense that former decentralized teams experienced the negative aspects of centralization (lack of adaptability), but not the positive aspects (efficiency). The dangers of employing structural reconfiguration to solve certain problems in teams are discussed, especially if these changes are based upon expectations generalized from cross-sectional research that did not directly observe teams that experienced true structural change.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.obhdp.2010.08.003
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; RePEc; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adaptability
Adaptation
Adaptation to change
Biological and medical sciences
Centralization
Cognition. Intelligence
Decentralization
Decision making
Decision making units
Decision making. Choice
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Management research
Organization theory
Organizational structure
Perception
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Structural change
Structure
Studies
Teams
Teams Structure Adaptation
Teamwork
title Asymmetry in structural adaptation: The differential impact of centralizing versus decentralizing team decision-making structures
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