Differentiation of opiate and neuroleptic receptor binding in rat brain

For 6 large series of compounds derived from the piperidine moieties of spiperone, pimozide, haloperidol, pethidine, fentanyl and 4-methocarboxyl-fentanyl, IC 50 values were determined in the opiate and neuroleptic binding assay using [ 3H]-fentanyl and [ 3H]-haloperidol as ligands, respectively. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 1977-06, Vol.43 (3), p.253-267
Hauptverfasser: Leysen, Josee, Tollenaere, Jan P., Koch, Michel H.J., Laduron, Pierre
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container_end_page 267
container_issue 3
container_start_page 253
container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 43
creator Leysen, Josee
Tollenaere, Jan P.
Koch, Michel H.J.
Laduron, Pierre
description For 6 large series of compounds derived from the piperidine moieties of spiperone, pimozide, haloperidol, pethidine, fentanyl and 4-methocarboxyl-fentanyl, IC 50 values were determined in the opiate and neuroleptic binding assay using [ 3H]-fentanyl and [ 3H]-haloperidol as ligands, respectively. The specificity and difference between both receptors were demonstrated on the basis of several criteria (1) the stereospecificity of the binding (2) the significant correlation between the in vitro activity of the drugs and their pharmacological potency in vivo, notwithstanding some discrepancies which are probably of pharmacokinetic and/or metabolic origin (3) the ability to discriminate between morphinomimetic and neuroleptic drugs by the differential affinity for their specific receptor (4) the structure—activity relationships derived from the in vitro data indicating that the structural requirements for high affinity binding in vitro parallel those for high in vivo potency (5) a demonstration, on the basis of physicochemical principles, of the difference in binding mechanism between morphinomimetics and neuroleptics to their respective receptor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0014-2999(77)90025-5
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subjects Animals
Benzimidazoles - metabolism
Benzimidazoles - pharmacology
Brain - metabolism
Female
Fentanyl - analogs & derivatives
Fentanyl - metabolism
Fentanyl - pharmacology
Haloperidol - metabolism
Haloperidol - pharmacology
Meperidine - metabolism
Meperidine - pharmacology
Neuroleptic receptor
Opiate receptor
Piperidines - metabolism
Piperidines - pharmacology
Rats
Receptors, Drug
Receptors, Opioid
Spiro Compounds - metabolism
Spiro Compounds - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Differentiation of opiate and neuroleptic receptor binding in rat brain
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