Punishment as a factor in preventing alcohol-related accidents
As a humanitarian and economic ‘bad’, infliction of punishment requires justification in terms of compensating achievements, as well as moral appropriateness. In the context of road accidents, there is evidence that increasing the certainty and swiftness of threatened punishment may deter risky beha...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 1993-07, Vol.88 (7), p.997-1002 |
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container_title | Addiction (Abingdon, England) |
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creator | ROSS, H. LAURENCE |
description | As a humanitarian and economic ‘bad’, infliction of punishment requires justification in terms of compensating achievements, as well as moral appropriateness. In the context of road accidents, there is evidence that increasing the certainty and swiftness of threatened punishment may deter risky behavior, although increasing the severity of the threat seems ineffective. These effects may be generalizable to other kinds of accidents, but empirical evidence is lacking. A further possibility for the justifiable use of punishment is in its application to negligent service of alcohol. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02117.x |
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LAURENCE</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Punishment as a factor in preventing alcohol-related accidents</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>1993-07</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>997</spage><epage>1002</epage><pages>997-1002</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><abstract>As a humanitarian and economic ‘bad’, infliction of punishment requires justification in terms of compensating achievements, as well as moral appropriateness. In the context of road accidents, there is evidence that increasing the certainty and swiftness of threatened punishment may deter risky behavior, although increasing the severity of the threat seems ineffective. These effects may be generalizable to other kinds of accidents, but empirical evidence is lacking. A further possibility for the justifiable use of punishment is in its application to negligent service of alcohol.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>8358271</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02117.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online |
subjects | Accident Prevention Accidents, Traffic - prevention & control Accidents, Traffic - statistics & numerical data Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects Alcohol Drinking - legislation & jurisprudence Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control Alcohol related accidents Alcoholic Beverages Humans Prevention Punishment Risk-Taking |
title | Punishment as a factor in preventing alcohol-related accidents |
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