Harvesting human capital: family structure and education among rural youth

Coleman's (1988) theory of family social capital provides a conceptual framework for assessing the relationship between several dimensions of family structure and school dropout rates among nonmetropolitan youth. This paper evaluates the extent to which higher rural than urban dropout rates are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rural sociology 1993-04, Vol.58 (1), p.53-75
Hauptverfasser: Lichter, D.T, Cornwell, G.T, Eggebeen, D.J
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Cornwell, G.T
Eggebeen, D.J
description Coleman's (1988) theory of family social capital provides a conceptual framework for assessing the relationship between several dimensions of family structure and school dropout rates among nonmetropolitan youth. This paper evaluates the extent to which higher rural than urban dropout rates are attributable to spatial differences in family structure (e.g., living arrangements, family size, and early childbearing) or economic resources (e.g., poverty) and estimates the differential effects of family structure and poverty on school dropout rates in nonmetropolitan areas, suburbs, and central cities. Data are drawn from the March 1990 Current Population Survey. Results indicate that residential differences in family structure account for a relatively small part of the higher dropout rates found in rural areas. Rural youth's experience with poverty appears to matter more. The educational effects of family structure are nevertheless strong in rural areas, albeit somewhat smaller than in suburban areas, owing perhaps to compensating forms of social capital found in rural areas. The results suggest that studies of dropout behavior--in rural or urban areas--must acknowledge the potentially large role of family structure and economic resources on the educational achievement process
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Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Rural sociology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lichter, D.T</au><au>Cornwell, G.T</au><au>Eggebeen, D.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ467598</ericid><atitle>Harvesting human capital: family structure and education among rural youth</atitle><jtitle>Rural sociology</jtitle><date>1993-04-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>53</spage><epage>75</epage><pages>53-75</pages><issn>0036-0112</issn><eissn>1549-0831</eissn><coden>RUSOAJ</coden><abstract>Coleman's (1988) theory of family social capital provides a conceptual framework for assessing the relationship between several dimensions of family structure and school dropout rates among nonmetropolitan youth. This paper evaluates the extent to which higher rural than urban dropout rates are attributable to spatial differences in family structure (e.g., living arrangements, family size, and early childbearing) or economic resources (e.g., poverty) and estimates the differential effects of family structure and poverty on school dropout rates in nonmetropolitan areas, suburbs, and central cities. Data are drawn from the March 1990 Current Population Survey. Results indicate that residential differences in family structure account for a relatively small part of the higher dropout rates found in rural areas. Rural youth's experience with poverty appears to matter more. The educational effects of family structure are nevertheless strong in rural areas, albeit somewhat smaller than in suburban areas, owing perhaps to compensating forms of social capital found in rural areas. The results suggest that studies of dropout behavior--in rural or urban areas--must acknowledge the potentially large role of family structure and economic resources on the educational achievement process</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1549-0831.1993.tb00482.x</doi><tpages>23</tpages></addata></record>
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source Sociological Abstracts; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost Education Source
subjects Children & youth
City centres
Dropout Rate
Dropouts
Dropping out
Economic structure
EDUCACION
EDUCATION
Educational Attainment
ESTADOS UNIDOS DE AMERICA
ETATS UNIS
Factors
FAMILIA
Families & family life
FAMILLE
Family
Family Characteristics
Family Size
Family Structure
Harvesting
High schools
Human capital
Human resources
Inner city
JEUNESSE
JUVENTUD
Marital Status
One Parent Family
POBLACION RURAL
POPULATION RURALE
Poverty
RECURSOS HUMANOS
RESSOURCE HUMAINE
Rural areas
Rural education
Rural Urban Differences
Rural Youth
School dropouts
Secondary Education
Social Capital
Sociology
Students
Suburban areas
Suburbs
United States of America
USA
Young Adults
Youth
title Harvesting human capital: family structure and education among rural youth
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