Marital Processes Predictive of Later Dissolution: Behavior, Physiology, and Health
Seventy-three married couples were studied in 1983 and 1987. To identify marital processes associated with dissolution, a balance theory of marriage was used to generate 1 variable for dividing couples into regulated and nonregulated groups. For studying the precursors of divorce, a "cascade&qu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 1992-08, Vol.63 (2), p.221-233 |
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| creator | Gottman, John M Levenson, Robert W |
| description | Seventy-three married couples were studied in 1983 and 1987. To identify marital processes associated with dissolution, a balance theory of marriage was used to generate 1 variable for dividing couples into
regulated
and
nonregulated
groups. For studying the precursors of divorce, a "cascade" model of marital dissolution, which forms a Guttman-like scale, received preliminary support. Compared with regulated couples, nonregulated couples had (a) marital problems rated as more severe (Time 1); (b) lower marital satisfaction (Time 1 and Time 2); (c) poorer health (Time 2); (d) smaller finger pulse amplitudes (wives); (e) more negative ratings for interactions; (f) more negative emotional expression; (g) less positive emotional expression; (h) more stubbornness and withdrawal from interaction; (i) greater defensiveness; and (j) greater risk for marital dissolution (lower marital satisfaction and higher incidence of consideration of dissolution and of actual separation). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.221 |
| format | Article |
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regulated
and
nonregulated
groups. For studying the precursors of divorce, a "cascade" model of marital dissolution, which forms a Guttman-like scale, received preliminary support. Compared with regulated couples, nonregulated couples had (a) marital problems rated as more severe (Time 1); (b) lower marital satisfaction (Time 1 and Time 2); (c) poorer health (Time 2); (d) smaller finger pulse amplitudes (wives); (e) more negative ratings for interactions; (f) more negative emotional expression; (g) less positive emotional expression; (h) more stubbornness and withdrawal from interaction; (i) greater defensiveness; and (j) greater risk for marital dissolution (lower marital satisfaction and higher incidence of consideration of dissolution and of actual separation).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.221</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1403613</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPSPB2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Arousal - physiology ; Attitude ; Behavior ; Biological and medical sciences ; Divorce ; Emotions ; Female ; Followup Studies ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Health ; Health Status ; Human ; Humans ; Individual behaviour ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Marital conflict ; Marital Relations ; Marriage ; Marriage - psychology ; Models, Psychological ; Personal Satisfaction ; Personality Inventory ; Physiological Correlates ; Physiology ; Probability ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Sex Factors ; Social psychology ; Social research ; Spouses</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality and social psychology, 1992-08, Vol.63 (2), p.221-233</ispartof><rights>1992 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Aug 1992</rights><rights>1992, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a572t-f0d68ddc6a55fbcc8d8a3f5c8ca9d55fe3388dd0f4bb586a9f145b43231d13023</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27869,27924,27925,30999,33774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5459560$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1403613$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Miller, Norman</contributor><creatorcontrib>Gottman, John M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levenson, Robert W</creatorcontrib><title>Marital Processes Predictive of Later Dissolution: Behavior, Physiology, and Health</title><title>Journal of personality and social psychology</title><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><description>Seventy-three married couples were studied in 1983 and 1987. To identify marital processes associated with dissolution, a balance theory of marriage was used to generate 1 variable for dividing couples into
regulated
and
nonregulated
groups. For studying the precursors of divorce, a "cascade" model of marital dissolution, which forms a Guttman-like scale, received preliminary support. Compared with regulated couples, nonregulated couples had (a) marital problems rated as more severe (Time 1); (b) lower marital satisfaction (Time 1 and Time 2); (c) poorer health (Time 2); (d) smaller finger pulse amplitudes (wives); (e) more negative ratings for interactions; (f) more negative emotional expression; (g) less positive emotional expression; (h) more stubbornness and withdrawal from interaction; (i) greater defensiveness; and (j) greater risk for marital dissolution (lower marital satisfaction and higher incidence of consideration of dissolution and of actual separation).</description><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Attitude</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Divorce</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Followup Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individual behaviour</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital conflict</subject><subject>Marital Relations</subject><subject>Marriage</subject><subject>Marriage - psychology</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Personal Satisfaction</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Physiological Correlates</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Spouses</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp90VFrFDEQB_BQlHpWv0BBOLTYh7JnJpNkk8dSbS2c6IM-h2w2gZS93TXZFfrtm-OOakvtU8LMbyaEPyHHQFdAsf5EKWMVCuAriSu2YgwOyAI06goQxAuyuAevyOucbyilXDB2SA6BU5SACwLfbIqT7ZY_0uB8zj6Xm2-jm-IfvxzCcm0nn5afY85DN09x6N-Ql8F22b_dn0fk1-WXnxdfq_X3q-uL83VlRc2mKtBWqrZ10goRGudUqywG4ZSzui0lj6hKnwbeNEJJqwNw0XBkCC0gZXhETnd7xzT8nn2ezCZm57vO9n6Ys1GomVQ1YJEfn5U1MqqVVAW-fwRvhjn15RdGAkfOuRDPoe0aCpLxgj78DwHTQoOsORTFdsqlIefkgxlT3Nh0a4CabYJmG5DZBmQkGmZKgmXo3X713Gx8-3dkF1npn-z7NjvbhWR7F_M9E1xoIWlhZztmR2vGfOtsmqLrfHZzSr6fSm3899GTp_VDdgdl27t9</recordid><startdate>19920801</startdate><enddate>19920801</enddate><creator>Gottman, John M</creator><creator>Levenson, Robert W</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GHEHK</scope><scope>IZSXY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920801</creationdate><title>Marital Processes Predictive of Later Dissolution</title><author>Gottman, John M ; Levenson, Robert W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a572t-f0d68ddc6a55fbcc8d8a3f5c8ca9d55fe3388dd0f4bb586a9f145b43231d13023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Attitude</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Divorce</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Followup Studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individual behaviour</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marital conflict</topic><topic>Marital Relations</topic><topic>Marriage</topic><topic>Marriage - psychology</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Personal Satisfaction</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Physiological Correlates</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Social research</topic><topic>Spouses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gottman, John M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levenson, Robert W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 08</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Access via APA PsycArticles® (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gottman, John M</au><au>Levenson, Robert W</au><au>Miller, Norman</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Marital Processes Predictive of Later Dissolution: Behavior, Physiology, and Health</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><date>1992-08-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>221</spage><epage>233</epage><pages>221-233</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><coden>JPSPB2</coden><abstract>Seventy-three married couples were studied in 1983 and 1987. To identify marital processes associated with dissolution, a balance theory of marriage was used to generate 1 variable for dividing couples into
regulated
and
nonregulated
groups. For studying the precursors of divorce, a "cascade" model of marital dissolution, which forms a Guttman-like scale, received preliminary support. Compared with regulated couples, nonregulated couples had (a) marital problems rated as more severe (Time 1); (b) lower marital satisfaction (Time 1 and Time 2); (c) poorer health (Time 2); (d) smaller finger pulse amplitudes (wives); (e) more negative ratings for interactions; (f) more negative emotional expression; (g) less positive emotional expression; (h) more stubbornness and withdrawal from interaction; (i) greater defensiveness; and (j) greater risk for marital dissolution (lower marital satisfaction and higher incidence of consideration of dissolution and of actual separation).</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>1403613</pmid><doi>10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.221</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of personality and social psychology, 1992-08, Vol.63 (2), p.221-233 |
| issn | 0022-3514 1939-1315 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Arousal - physiology Attitude Behavior Biological and medical sciences Divorce Emotions Female Followup Studies Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health Health Status Human Humans Individual behaviour Interpersonal Relations Male Marital conflict Marital Relations Marriage Marriage - psychology Models, Psychological Personal Satisfaction Personality Inventory Physiological Correlates Physiology Probability Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Sex Factors Social psychology Social research Spouses |
| title | Marital Processes Predictive of Later Dissolution: Behavior, Physiology, and Health |
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