The efficacy of auditory and visual conjugate reinforcers in infant conditioning

The efficacy of auditory and visual conjugate reinforcers in infant conditioning

The effectiveness of the separate auditory and visual components of a combined auditory-visual conjugate reinforcer was assessed in 273-month-old infants. All conditions of contingent reinforcement were equally effective in promoting acquisition, but only the removal of the singly presented auditory...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental child psychology 1978-02, Vol.25 (1), p.80-89
Hauptverfasser: McKirdy, Laura S., Rovee, Carolyn Kent
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Auditory Perception
Conditioning, Operant
Humans
Infant
Reinforcement (Psychology)
Visual Perception
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 89
container_issue 1
container_start_page 80
container_title Journal of experimental child psychology
container_volume 25
creator McKirdy, Laura S.
Rovee, Carolyn Kent
description The effectiveness of the separate auditory and visual components of a combined auditory-visual conjugate reinforcer was assessed in 273-month-old infants. All conditions of contingent reinforcement were equally effective in promoting acquisition, but only the removal of the singly presented auditory component resulted in significant response diminution. Although noncontingent stimulation in all conditions was ineffective in altering operant footkicks, it did sustain visual attention at a high level equivalent to that produced by contingent stimulation over the major portion of acquisition. The results were discussed in terms of the reinforcing properties of varied stimulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0022-0965(78)90040-1
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_83922347</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>0022096578900401</els_id><sourcerecordid>83922347</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-c10e80f080694eb8bf9b921a7ede181e8cb88b7a38cd130f2909aac230078c123</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kEtLxDAQx4P4Wle_wR56Ej1UJ23aphdBFl-woIf1HNJ0smbpJmvSLuy3t7WLR2FgYP4PmB8hMwp3FGh-D5AkMZR5dlPw2xKAQUyPyIT2pxhYVhyTyZ_lnFyEsAagNGfpGTnNGWUsm5CP5RdGqLVRUu0jpyPZ1aZ1fh9JW0c7EzrZRMrZdbeSLUYejdXOK_QhMrYfLW076H3IOGvs6pKcaNkEvDrsKfl8flrOX-PF-8vb_HERqzTL21hRQA4aOOQlw4pXuqzKhMoCa6ScIlcV51UhU65qmoJOSiilVEkKUHBFk3RKrsferXffHYZWbExQ2DTSouuC4GmZJCkreiMbjcq7EDxqsfVmI_1eUBADRzFAEgMkUXDxy1HQPjY79HfVBuu_0Aiulx9GGfsfdwa9CMqgVVgbj6oVtTP_9_8AnKqB2g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>83922347</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The efficacy of auditory and visual conjugate reinforcers in infant conditioning</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals</source><creator>McKirdy, Laura S. ; Rovee, Carolyn Kent</creator><creatorcontrib>McKirdy, Laura S. ; Rovee, Carolyn Kent</creatorcontrib><description>The effectiveness of the separate auditory and visual components of a combined auditory-visual conjugate reinforcer was assessed in 273-month-old infants. All conditions of contingent reinforcement were equally effective in promoting acquisition, but only the removal of the singly presented auditory component resulted in significant response diminution. Although noncontingent stimulation in all conditions was ineffective in altering operant footkicks, it did sustain visual attention at a high level equivalent to that produced by contingent stimulation over the major portion of acquisition. The results were discussed in terms of the reinforcing properties of varied stimulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0965</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0457</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0022-0965(78)90040-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 641445</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Auditory Perception ; Conditioning, Operant ; Humans ; Infant ; Reinforcement (Psychology) ; Visual Perception</subject><ispartof>Journal of experimental child psychology, 1978-02, Vol.25 (1), p.80-89</ispartof><rights>1978</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-c10e80f080694eb8bf9b921a7ede181e8cb88b7a38cd130f2909aac230078c123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-c10e80f080694eb8bf9b921a7ede181e8cb88b7a38cd130f2909aac230078c123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022096578900401$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/641445$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McKirdy, Laura S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rovee, Carolyn Kent</creatorcontrib><title>The efficacy of auditory and visual conjugate reinforcers in infant conditioning</title><title>Journal of experimental child psychology</title><addtitle>J Exp Child Psychol</addtitle><description>The effectiveness of the separate auditory and visual components of a combined auditory-visual conjugate reinforcer was assessed in 273-month-old infants. All conditions of contingent reinforcement were equally effective in promoting acquisition, but only the removal of the singly presented auditory component resulted in significant response diminution. Although noncontingent stimulation in all conditions was ineffective in altering operant footkicks, it did sustain visual attention at a high level equivalent to that produced by contingent stimulation over the major portion of acquisition. The results were discussed in terms of the reinforcing properties of varied stimulation.</description><subject>Auditory Perception</subject><subject>Conditioning, Operant</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Reinforcement (Psychology)</subject><subject>Visual Perception</subject><issn>0022-0965</issn><issn>1096-0457</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1978</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLxDAQx4P4Wle_wR56Ej1UJ23aphdBFl-woIf1HNJ0smbpJmvSLuy3t7WLR2FgYP4PmB8hMwp3FGh-D5AkMZR5dlPw2xKAQUyPyIT2pxhYVhyTyZ_lnFyEsAagNGfpGTnNGWUsm5CP5RdGqLVRUu0jpyPZ1aZ1fh9JW0c7EzrZRMrZdbeSLUYejdXOK_QhMrYfLW076H3IOGvs6pKcaNkEvDrsKfl8flrOX-PF-8vb_HERqzTL21hRQA4aOOQlw4pXuqzKhMoCa6ScIlcV51UhU65qmoJOSiilVEkKUHBFk3RKrsferXffHYZWbExQ2DTSouuC4GmZJCkreiMbjcq7EDxqsfVmI_1eUBADRzFAEgMkUXDxy1HQPjY79HfVBuu_0Aiulx9GGfsfdwa9CMqgVVgbj6oVtTP_9_8AnKqB2g</recordid><startdate>197802</startdate><enddate>197802</enddate><creator>McKirdy, Laura S.</creator><creator>Rovee, Carolyn Kent</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197802</creationdate><title>The efficacy of auditory and visual conjugate reinforcers in infant conditioning</title><author>McKirdy, Laura S. ; Rovee, Carolyn Kent</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-c10e80f080694eb8bf9b921a7ede181e8cb88b7a38cd130f2909aac230078c123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1978</creationdate><topic>Auditory Perception</topic><topic>Conditioning, Operant</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Reinforcement (Psychology)</topic><topic>Visual Perception</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McKirdy, Laura S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rovee, Carolyn Kent</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of experimental child psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McKirdy, Laura S.</au><au>Rovee, Carolyn Kent</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The efficacy of auditory and visual conjugate reinforcers in infant conditioning</atitle><jtitle>Journal of experimental child psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Exp Child Psychol</addtitle><date>1978-02</date><risdate>1978</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>80</spage><epage>89</epage><pages>80-89</pages><issn>0022-0965</issn><eissn>1096-0457</eissn><abstract>The effectiveness of the separate auditory and visual components of a combined auditory-visual conjugate reinforcer was assessed in 273-month-old infants. All conditions of contingent reinforcement were equally effective in promoting acquisition, but only the removal of the singly presented auditory component resulted in significant response diminution. Although noncontingent stimulation in all conditions was ineffective in altering operant footkicks, it did sustain visual attention at a high level equivalent to that produced by contingent stimulation over the major portion of acquisition. The results were discussed in terms of the reinforcing properties of varied stimulation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>641445</pmid><doi>10.1016/0022-0965(78)90040-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0022-0965
ispartof Journal of experimental child psychology, 1978-02, Vol.25 (1), p.80-89
issn 0022-0965
1096-0457
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_83922347
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Auditory Perception
Conditioning, Operant
Humans
Infant
Reinforcement (Psychology)
Visual Perception
title The efficacy of auditory and visual conjugate reinforcers in infant conditioning
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-03T05%3A52%3A47IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20efficacy%20of%20auditory%20and%20visual%20conjugate%20reinforcers%20in%20infant%20conditioning&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20experimental%20child%20psychology&rft.au=McKirdy,%20Laura%20S.&rft.date=1978-02&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=80&rft.epage=89&rft.pages=80-89&rft.issn=0022-0965&rft.eissn=1096-0457&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/0022-0965(78)90040-1&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E83922347%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=83922347&rft_id=info:pmid/641445&rft_els_id=0022096578900401&rfr_iscdi=true