Is the duration of poverty and unemployment a risk factor for heavy drinking?
Research on the influence of socioeconomic status (SES) on heavy drinking of alcohol has provided contradictory findings. A limitation of the literature is that studies have primarily measured SES at one point in time. Inspired by the life course perspective and sociological research on chronic stre...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Social science & medicine (1982) 2008-09, Vol.67 (6), p.947-955 |
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| description | Research on the influence of socioeconomic status (SES) on heavy drinking of alcohol has provided contradictory findings. A limitation of the literature is that studies have primarily measured SES at one point in time. Inspired by the life course perspective and sociological research on chronic stress, this study uses data from the US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (1979–1992 wave) to examine whether the duration of poverty and unemployment is a risk factor for heavy drinking. Results from logistic and ordinary least squares regression analyses demonstrate that longer durations of poverty and involuntary unemployment across a span of 13 years significantly predict being a heavy drinker and more frequent heavy drinking at ages 27–35 years. These effects are independent of gender, age, race/ethnicity, marital status, prior heavy drinking, and present SES. Overall, this study contributes to the literature that histories of poverty and involuntary unemployment have lasting effects on heavy drinking. More studies should use longitudinal data to explore the temporal dimension of SES. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.05.019 |
| format | Article |
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A limitation of the literature is that studies have primarily measured SES at one point in time. Inspired by the life course perspective and sociological research on chronic stress, this study uses data from the US National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (1979–1992 wave) to examine whether the duration of poverty and unemployment is a risk factor for heavy drinking. Results from logistic and ordinary least squares regression analyses demonstrate that longer durations of poverty and involuntary unemployment across a span of 13 years significantly predict being a heavy drinker and more frequent heavy drinking at ages 27–35 years. These effects are independent of gender, age, race/ethnicity, marital status, prior heavy drinking, and present SES. Overall, this study contributes to the literature that histories of poverty and involuntary unemployment have lasting effects on heavy drinking. 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Psychiatry ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Regression analysis ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; Social research ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomic Status ; Studies ; Time Factors ; Toxicology ; U.S.A ; Unemployment ; Unemployment - statistics & numerical data ; United States ; United States of America ; USA ; Young adulthood ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Social science & medicine (1982), 2008-09, Vol.67 (6), p.947-955</ispartof><rights>2008 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. 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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adults Alcohol Alcohol Abuse Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology Alcoholic Intoxication - etiology Alcoholism Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Biological and medical sciences Drunkenness Female Heavy drinking Heavy drinking Young adulthood Poverty duration Unemployment USA Alcohol Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Odds Ratio Poverty Poverty - statistics & numerical data Poverty duration Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Regression analysis Risk Risk Factors Social research Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomic Status Studies Time Factors Toxicology U.S.A Unemployment Unemployment - statistics & numerical data United States United States of America USA Young adulthood Youth |
| title | Is the duration of poverty and unemployment a risk factor for heavy drinking? |
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