Chromosome abnormalities and clinical and morphologic manifestations of chronic myeloid leukemia

Forty cases of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) were studied and subgroups of cases with similar chromosomal abnormalities in terminal stage were defined. Certain correlations were observed between the type of chromosomal changes, and clinical and morphologic manifestations of the disease: (1) It seem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human genetics 1978-01, Vol.41 (2), p.143-156
Hauptverfasser: Prigogina, E L, Fleischman, E W, Volkova, M A, Frenkel, M A
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container_title Human genetics
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creator Prigogina, E L
Fleischman, E W
Volkova, M A
Frenkel, M A
description Forty cases of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) were studied and subgroups of cases with similar chromosomal abnormalities in terminal stage were defined. Certain correlations were observed between the type of chromosomal changes, and clinical and morphologic manifestations of the disease: (1) It seems that, in cases without any karyotype changes other than translocation (9;22), the terminal stage is longer and milder than in cases with additional chromosomal abnormalities; (2) cases with marker i(17q) are clinically and morphologically rather uniform and are characterized by distinct signs of myeloid differentiation of blast cells, absent in other cases; (3) in cases with various atypical chromosomal abnormalities, the course of the terminal stage is the most rapid and grave. The blast cells differ from myeloblasts and resemble lymphoid elements.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Child
Child, Preschool
Chromosome Aberrations
Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y
Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X
Female
Humans
Karyotyping
Leukemia, Myeloid - complications
Leukemia, Myeloid - genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Time Factors
Translocation, Genetic
title Chromosome abnormalities and clinical and morphologic manifestations of chronic myeloid leukemia
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