Health-related behaviours and psycho-social characteristics of 18 year-old Australians
Psychosocial variables associated with health-related behaviours for diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption and smoking were examined in 18 year-old Australian men ( n = 301) and women ( n = 282). These psychosocial variables included Type A behaviour and depression, perceived self-efficacy fo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Social science & medicine (1982) 1997-11, Vol.45 (10), p.1549-1562 |
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| creator | Milligan, R.A.K. Burke, V. Beilin, L.J. Richards, J. Dunbar, D. Spencer, M. Balde, E. Gracey, M.P. |
| description | Psychosocial variables associated with health-related behaviours for diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption and smoking were examined in 18 year-old Australian men (
n = 301) and women (
n = 282). These psychosocial variables included Type A behaviour and depression, perceived self-efficacy for engaging in healthy behaviours and perceived barriers to performing these behaviours. Self-efficacy for following a healthy diet and moderating alcohol intake was greater in females but males had higher self-efficacy for physical activity. Self-efficacy for smoking did not differ according to gender. Lack of willpower was perceived as a barrier to desirable dietary, smoking and physical activity behaviours. Other perceived diet-related barriers included buying suitable foods when eating out, ignorance about appropriate foods and, in young women, perceived expense. Barriers for desirable levels of physical activity included planning time, tiredness, limiting social life and lack of social support. Social occasions were the main perceived barriers preventing both alcohol moderation and quitting smoking. Lack of family support, stress and concerns about weight gain, particularly in women, were perceived barriers to smoking cessation. Type A behaviour was associated with smoking and “unsafe” drinking in both men and women, generally unhealthy dietary choices in young women but with greater physical activity in young men.
Depressive affect was significantly higher in female smokers and “unsafe” drinkers and tended to have an inverse relationship with physical activity in men and women. Depressive affect was inversely related to self-efficacy in both men and women for each of the health behaviours examined. Health promotion in young adults should therefore attempt to increase self-efficacy and address perceived barriers to change, taking into account gender-related differences in attitudes and the influence of depression and Type A characteristics on health-related behaviours. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00092-0 |
| format | Article |
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n = 301) and women (
n = 282). These psychosocial variables included Type A behaviour and depression, perceived self-efficacy for engaging in healthy behaviours and perceived barriers to performing these behaviours. Self-efficacy for following a healthy diet and moderating alcohol intake was greater in females but males had higher self-efficacy for physical activity. Self-efficacy for smoking did not differ according to gender. Lack of willpower was perceived as a barrier to desirable dietary, smoking and physical activity behaviours. Other perceived diet-related barriers included buying suitable foods when eating out, ignorance about appropriate foods and, in young women, perceived expense. Barriers for desirable levels of physical activity included planning time, tiredness, limiting social life and lack of social support. Social occasions were the main perceived barriers preventing both alcohol moderation and quitting smoking. Lack of family support, stress and concerns about weight gain, particularly in women, were perceived barriers to smoking cessation. Type A behaviour was associated with smoking and “unsafe” drinking in both men and women, generally unhealthy dietary choices in young women but with greater physical activity in young men.
Depressive affect was significantly higher in female smokers and “unsafe” drinkers and tended to have an inverse relationship with physical activity in men and women. Depressive affect was inversely related to self-efficacy in both men and women for each of the health behaviours examined. Health promotion in young adults should therefore attempt to increase self-efficacy and address perceived barriers to change, taking into account gender-related differences in attitudes and the influence of depression and Type A characteristics on health-related behaviours.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0277-9536</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00092-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9351145</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SSMDEP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding ; Alcohol ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol Use ; Analysis of Variance ; Attitude to Health ; Australia ; Australians ; Behavior ; behaviour change ; behaviour change young adults self-efficacy diet physical activity alcohol smoking ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Cohort Studies ; Confidence Intervals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression ; Depression (Psychology) ; Depression - complications ; Depression - epidemiology ; Diet ; Dietary Fats - administration & dosage ; Empowerment ; Environment. Living conditions ; Everyday life ; Exercise ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Health ; Health Behavior ; Health behaviour ; Health Education ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Life Style ; Male ; Medical sciences ; physical activity ; Physical Fitness ; Psychosocial Factors ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Regression Analysis ; Risk Factors ; Risk-Taking ; Self-Assessment ; self-efficacy ; Sex Distribution ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Type A Personality ; Western Australia - epidemiology ; Young Adults ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Social science & medicine (1982), 1997-11, Vol.45 (10), p.1549-1562</ispartof><rights>1997</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Nov 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c580t-c244c088ccff6a26d85cd17077f66c179f0be478d0bceaa7aeab08f56a898b4c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c580t-c244c088ccff6a26d85cd17077f66c179f0be478d0bceaa7aeab08f56a898b4c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953697000920$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,3993,27903,27904,30979,33753,33754,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2839666$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9351145$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeesocmed/v_3a45_3ay_3a1997_3ai_3a10_3ap_3a1549-1562.htm$$DView record in RePEc$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Milligan, R.A.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burke, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beilin, L.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunbar, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balde, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gracey, M.P.</creatorcontrib><title>Health-related behaviours and psycho-social characteristics of 18 year-old Australians</title><title>Social science & medicine (1982)</title><addtitle>Soc Sci Med</addtitle><description>Psychosocial variables associated with health-related behaviours for diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption and smoking were examined in 18 year-old Australian men (
n = 301) and women (
n = 282). These psychosocial variables included Type A behaviour and depression, perceived self-efficacy for engaging in healthy behaviours and perceived barriers to performing these behaviours. Self-efficacy for following a healthy diet and moderating alcohol intake was greater in females but males had higher self-efficacy for physical activity. Self-efficacy for smoking did not differ according to gender. Lack of willpower was perceived as a barrier to desirable dietary, smoking and physical activity behaviours. Other perceived diet-related barriers included buying suitable foods when eating out, ignorance about appropriate foods and, in young women, perceived expense. Barriers for desirable levels of physical activity included planning time, tiredness, limiting social life and lack of social support. Social occasions were the main perceived barriers preventing both alcohol moderation and quitting smoking. Lack of family support, stress and concerns about weight gain, particularly in women, were perceived barriers to smoking cessation. Type A behaviour was associated with smoking and “unsafe” drinking in both men and women, generally unhealthy dietary choices in young women but with greater physical activity in young men.
Depressive affect was significantly higher in female smokers and “unsafe” drinkers and tended to have an inverse relationship with physical activity in men and women. Depressive affect was inversely related to self-efficacy in both men and women for each of the health behaviours examined. Health promotion in young adults should therefore attempt to increase self-efficacy and address perceived barriers to change, taking into account gender-related differences in attitudes and the influence of depression and Type A characteristics on health-related behaviours.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol Use</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Australia</subject><subject>Australians</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>behaviour change</subject><subject>behaviour change young adults self-efficacy diet physical activity alcohol smoking</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Depression - complications</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary Fats - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Empowerment</subject><subject>Environment. Living conditions</subject><subject>Everyday life</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Health behaviour</subject><subject>Health Education</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>physical activity</subject><subject>Physical Fitness</subject><subject>Psychosocial Factors</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Self-Assessment</subject><subject>self-efficacy</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Type A Personality</subject><subject>Western Australia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adults</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0277-9536</issn><issn>1873-5347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk2P0zAQhi0EWkrhJ6wUIcTHIWDH8ddptVoBi7SIAx9XazKZqF6lSbHTSv33ONvSAwd6sD3SPDP2vK8ZuxT8veBCf_jOK2NKp6R-68w7zrmrSv6ILYQ1slSyNo_Z4oQ8Zc9Sus-Q4FZesAsnlRC1WrBftwT9tCoj9TBRWzS0gl0YtzEVMLTFJu1xNZZpxAB9gSuIgBPFkKaAqRi7QthiTxDLsW-L622aIvQBhvScPemgT_TieC7Zz08ff9zclnffPn-5ub4rUVk-lVjVNXJrEbtOQ6Vbq7AVhhvTaY3CuI43VBvb8gYJwABBw22nNFhnmxrlkr059N3E8feW0uTXISH1PQw0bpO30uWBneWZfP1f0jhpuOTuLKizblZKfRZURltu8vVL9vIf8D4LPGRdfCV5bU1ViwypA4RxTClS5zcxrCHuveB-Ntw_GO5nN70z_sFwP8_19VAXaUN4KiKibNqaWr_zEmqVt31ewuVSCWEOed42c6Bq54XSlV9N69zv8vjYbTOX_214_DE5_-qYh4TQdxEGDOmEVVltrWdxrg4YZfd3gaJPGGhAakMknHw7hjOD_QHOCuA-</recordid><startdate>19971101</startdate><enddate>19971101</enddate><creator>Milligan, R.A.K.</creator><creator>Burke, V.</creator><creator>Beilin, L.J.</creator><creator>Richards, J.</creator><creator>Dunbar, D.</creator><creator>Spencer, M.</creator><creator>Balde, E.</creator><creator>Gracey, M.P.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Pergamon Press Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19971101</creationdate><title>Health-related behaviours and psycho-social characteristics of 18 year-old Australians</title><author>Milligan, R.A.K. ; Burke, V. ; Beilin, L.J. ; Richards, J. ; Dunbar, D. ; Spencer, M. ; Balde, E. ; Gracey, M.P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c580t-c244c088ccff6a26d85cd17077f66c179f0be478d0bceaa7aeab08f56a898b4c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcohol Use</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Australia</topic><topic>Australians</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>behaviour change</topic><topic>behaviour change young adults self-efficacy diet physical activity alcohol smoking</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Depression - complications</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietary Fats - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Empowerment</topic><topic>Environment. Living conditions</topic><topic>Everyday life</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Health behaviour</topic><topic>Health Education</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>physical activity</topic><topic>Physical Fitness</topic><topic>Psychosocial Factors</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Risk-Taking</topic><topic>Self-Assessment</topic><topic>self-efficacy</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Type A Personality</topic><topic>Western Australia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adults</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Milligan, R.A.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burke, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beilin, L.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunbar, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balde, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gracey, M.P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>RePEc IDEAS</collection><collection>RePEc</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Social science & medicine (1982)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Milligan, R.A.K.</au><au>Burke, V.</au><au>Beilin, L.J.</au><au>Richards, J.</au><au>Dunbar, D.</au><au>Spencer, M.</au><au>Balde, E.</au><au>Gracey, M.P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Health-related behaviours and psycho-social characteristics of 18 year-old Australians</atitle><jtitle>Social science & medicine (1982)</jtitle><addtitle>Soc Sci Med</addtitle><date>1997-11-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1549</spage><epage>1562</epage><pages>1549-1562</pages><issn>0277-9536</issn><eissn>1873-5347</eissn><coden>SSMDEP</coden><abstract>Psychosocial variables associated with health-related behaviours for diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption and smoking were examined in 18 year-old Australian men (
n = 301) and women (
n = 282). These psychosocial variables included Type A behaviour and depression, perceived self-efficacy for engaging in healthy behaviours and perceived barriers to performing these behaviours. Self-efficacy for following a healthy diet and moderating alcohol intake was greater in females but males had higher self-efficacy for physical activity. Self-efficacy for smoking did not differ according to gender. Lack of willpower was perceived as a barrier to desirable dietary, smoking and physical activity behaviours. Other perceived diet-related barriers included buying suitable foods when eating out, ignorance about appropriate foods and, in young women, perceived expense. Barriers for desirable levels of physical activity included planning time, tiredness, limiting social life and lack of social support. Social occasions were the main perceived barriers preventing both alcohol moderation and quitting smoking. Lack of family support, stress and concerns about weight gain, particularly in women, were perceived barriers to smoking cessation. Type A behaviour was associated with smoking and “unsafe” drinking in both men and women, generally unhealthy dietary choices in young women but with greater physical activity in young men.
Depressive affect was significantly higher in female smokers and “unsafe” drinkers and tended to have an inverse relationship with physical activity in men and women. Depressive affect was inversely related to self-efficacy in both men and women for each of the health behaviours examined. Health promotion in young adults should therefore attempt to increase self-efficacy and address perceived barriers to change, taking into account gender-related differences in attitudes and the influence of depression and Type A characteristics on health-related behaviours.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9351145</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00092-0</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Social science & medicine (1982), 1997-11, Vol.45 (10), p.1549-1562 |
| issn | 0277-9536 1873-5347 |
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| source | MEDLINE; RePEc; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding Alcohol Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol Use Analysis of Variance Attitude to Health Australia Australians Behavior behaviour change behaviour change young adults self-efficacy diet physical activity alcohol smoking Biological and medical sciences Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Chi-Square Distribution Cohort Studies Confidence Intervals Cross-Sectional Studies Depression Depression (Psychology) Depression - complications Depression - epidemiology Diet Dietary Fats - administration & dosage Empowerment Environment. Living conditions Everyday life Exercise Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Health Health Behavior Health behaviour Health Education Health Surveys Humans Life Style Male Medical sciences physical activity Physical Fitness Psychosocial Factors Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Regression Analysis Risk Factors Risk-Taking Self-Assessment self-efficacy Sex Distribution Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Type A Personality Western Australia - epidemiology Young Adults Youth |
| title | Health-related behaviours and psycho-social characteristics of 18 year-old Australians |
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