Fields of Study, College Selectivity, and Student Inequalities in Higher Education

Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth we examine processes by which students enter lucrative fields of study, selective colleges, and lucrative fields within selective colleges. We code fields by their graduates' average monthly income and use average incoming student's SAT score...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social forces 1997-06, Vol.75 (4), p.1417-1438
Hauptverfasser: Davies, Scott, Guppy, Neil
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description Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth we examine processes by which students enter lucrative fields of study, selective colleges, and lucrative fields within selective colleges. We code fields by their graduates' average monthly income and use average incoming student's SAT scores to measure selectivity. We find that: (1) males are much more likely to enter fields of study with higher economic returns than are females; (2) socioeconomic factors do not affect chances of entry into lucrative fields net of other background factors, but SES predicts entry into selective colleges and lucrative fields within selective colleges; (3) measured academic ability is an important predictor for all dependent variables.
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identifier ISSN: 0037-7732
ispartof Social forces, 1997-06, Vol.75 (4), p.1417-1438
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subjects Academic Ability
Academic achievement
College Admission
College Majors
College Students
Colleges
Colleges & universities
Community Colleges
Education
Education, Higher
Educational attainment
Educational Inequality
High school students
High schools
Higher Education
Individualized Instruction
Inequalities
Inequality
Intellectual Disciplines
Jacobs, Jerry A
National Longitudinal Survey of Youth
Postsecondary Education
Selection Procedures
Selective Colleges
Sex Differences
Social aspects
Social Class
Social Inequality
Social Stratification
Socioeconomic Influences
Socioeconomic Status
Socioeconomics
Sociology
Sociology of education. Educational systems. Lifelong education
Standardized Tests
Students
Surveys
Tertiary education
Tuition
United States
Universities
USA
title Fields of Study, College Selectivity, and Student Inequalities in Higher Education
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