Fields of Study, College Selectivity, and Student Inequalities in Higher Education
Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth we examine processes by which students enter lucrative fields of study, selective colleges, and lucrative fields within selective colleges. We code fields by their graduates' average monthly income and use average incoming student's SAT score...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Social forces 1997-06, Vol.75 (4), p.1417-1438 |
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description | Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth we examine processes by which students enter lucrative fields of study, selective colleges, and lucrative fields within selective colleges. We code fields by their graduates' average monthly income and use average incoming student's SAT scores to measure selectivity. We find that: (1) males are much more likely to enter fields of study with higher economic returns than are females; (2) socioeconomic factors do not affect chances of entry into lucrative fields net of other background factors, but SES predicts entry into selective colleges and lucrative fields within selective colleges; (3) measured academic ability is an important predictor for all dependent variables. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/sf/75.4.1417 |
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We find that: (1) males are much more likely to enter fields of study with higher economic returns than are females; (2) socioeconomic factors do not affect chances of entry into lucrative fields net of other background factors, but SES predicts entry into selective colleges and lucrative fields within selective colleges; (3) measured academic ability is an important predictor for all dependent variables.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0037-7732</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-7605</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/sf/75.4.1417</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SOFOAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press</publisher><subject>Academic Ability ; Academic achievement ; College Admission ; College Majors ; College Students ; Colleges ; Colleges & universities ; Community Colleges ; Education ; Education, Higher ; Educational attainment ; Educational Inequality ; High school students ; High schools ; Higher Education ; Individualized Instruction ; Inequalities ; Inequality ; Intellectual Disciplines ; Jacobs, Jerry A ; National Longitudinal Survey of Youth ; Postsecondary Education ; Selection Procedures ; Selective Colleges ; Sex Differences ; Social aspects ; Social Class ; Social Inequality ; Social Stratification ; Socioeconomic Influences ; Socioeconomic Status ; Socioeconomics ; Sociology ; Sociology of education. 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We code fields by their graduates' average monthly income and use average incoming student's SAT scores to measure selectivity. We find that: (1) males are much more likely to enter fields of study with higher economic returns than are females; (2) socioeconomic factors do not affect chances of entry into lucrative fields net of other background factors, but SES predicts entry into selective colleges and lucrative fields within selective colleges; (3) measured academic ability is an important predictor for all dependent variables.</description><subject>Academic Ability</subject><subject>Academic achievement</subject><subject>College Admission</subject><subject>College Majors</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Colleges</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Community Colleges</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Education, Higher</subject><subject>Educational attainment</subject><subject>Educational Inequality</subject><subject>High school students</subject><subject>High schools</subject><subject>Higher Education</subject><subject>Individualized Instruction</subject><subject>Inequalities</subject><subject>Inequality</subject><subject>Intellectual Disciplines</subject><subject>Jacobs, Jerry A</subject><subject>National Longitudinal Survey of Youth</subject><subject>Postsecondary Education</subject><subject>Selection Procedures</subject><subject>Selective Colleges</subject><subject>Sex Differences</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Social Inequality</subject><subject>Social Stratification</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Influences</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Status</subject><subject>Socioeconomics</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Sociology of education. 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subjects | Academic Ability Academic achievement College Admission College Majors College Students Colleges Colleges & universities Community Colleges Education Education, Higher Educational attainment Educational Inequality High school students High schools Higher Education Individualized Instruction Inequalities Inequality Intellectual Disciplines Jacobs, Jerry A National Longitudinal Survey of Youth Postsecondary Education Selection Procedures Selective Colleges Sex Differences Social aspects Social Class Social Inequality Social Stratification Socioeconomic Influences Socioeconomic Status Socioeconomics Sociology Sociology of education. Educational systems. Lifelong education Standardized Tests Students Surveys Tertiary education Tuition United States Universities USA |
title | Fields of Study, College Selectivity, and Student Inequalities in Higher Education |
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