Vulnerability to Stress: Self-Criticism and Stress-Induced Changes In Biochemistry
ABSTRACT It has been hypothesized that individuals who are high on the attribute of self‐criticism are particularly vulnerable to failure stress. To test this hypothesis, we examined the relationship between self‐criticism and changes in plasma homovanillic acid (HVA; the metabolite of dopamine) and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality 1997-03, Vol.65 (1), p.33-47 |
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| creator | Gruen, Rand J. Silva, Raul Ehrlich, Joshua Schweitzer, Jack W. Friedhoff, Arnold J. |
| description | ABSTRACT It has been hypothesized that individuals who are high on the attribute of self‐criticism are particularly vulnerable to failure stress. To test this hypothesis, we examined the relationship between self‐criticism and changes in plasma homovanillic acid (HVA; the metabolite of dopamine) and emotion during exposure to an induced‐failure task. Participants consisted of 21 women. Plasma HVA and emotion were assessed at three time points: baseline (T1), during stress exposure (T2), and 40 minutes after cessation of the stressor (T3). We found that self‐criticism was significantly and positively related to changes in plasma HVA during stress exposure. In addition, the personality attribute was significantly and positively related to subjective ratings of stress and changes in scores on the Confusion‐Bewilderment scale of the Profile of Mood States during the task. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report that self‐criticism is related to stress‐induced changes in biochemistry. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00528.x |
| format | Article |
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To test this hypothesis, we examined the relationship between self‐criticism and changes in plasma homovanillic acid (HVA; the metabolite of dopamine) and emotion during exposure to an induced‐failure task. Participants consisted of 21 women. Plasma HVA and emotion were assessed at three time points: baseline (T1), during stress exposure (T2), and 40 minutes after cessation of the stressor (T3). We found that self‐criticism was significantly and positively related to changes in plasma HVA during stress exposure. In addition, the personality attribute was significantly and positively related to subjective ratings of stress and changes in scores on the Confusion‐Bewilderment scale of the Profile of Mood States during the task. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report that self‐criticism is related to stress‐induced changes in biochemistry.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3506</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-6494</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00528.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9143144</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOPEAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Circadian Rhythm ; Criticism ; Factors ; Failure ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Homovanillic Acid - blood ; Humans ; Mental stress ; Personality ; Personality. Affectivity ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychotic Disorders - diagnosis ; Relationship ; Self Concept ; Self evaluation ; Selfcriticism ; Social research ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - blood ; Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality, 1997-03, Vol.65 (1), p.33-47</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishers Inc. Mar 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6063-b96921aca480bc7993beef91f0cd04bedc6f02b2961863ca9de0d53f11ed115e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6063-b96921aca480bc7993beef91f0cd04bedc6f02b2961863ca9de0d53f11ed115e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1467-6494.1997.tb00528.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1467-6494.1997.tb00528.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27848,27903,27904,30978,30979,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2661404$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9143144$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gruen, Rand J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Raul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ehrlich, Joshua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schweitzer, Jack W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friedhoff, Arnold J.</creatorcontrib><title>Vulnerability to Stress: Self-Criticism and Stress-Induced Changes In Biochemistry</title><title>Journal of personality</title><addtitle>J Pers</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT It has been hypothesized that individuals who are high on the attribute of self‐criticism are particularly vulnerable to failure stress. To test this hypothesis, we examined the relationship between self‐criticism and changes in plasma homovanillic acid (HVA; the metabolite of dopamine) and emotion during exposure to an induced‐failure task. Participants consisted of 21 women. Plasma HVA and emotion were assessed at three time points: baseline (T1), during stress exposure (T2), and 40 minutes after cessation of the stressor (T3). We found that self‐criticism was significantly and positively related to changes in plasma HVA during stress exposure. In addition, the personality attribute was significantly and positively related to subjective ratings of stress and changes in scores on the Confusion‐Bewilderment scale of the Profile of Mood States during the task. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report that self‐criticism is related to stress‐induced changes in biochemistry.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm</subject><subject>Criticism</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Failure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Homovanillic Acid - blood</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mental stress</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychotic Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Relationship</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Self evaluation</subject><subject>Selfcriticism</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - blood</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><issn>0022-3506</issn><issn>1467-6494</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkk9v1DAQxS0EKsvCR0CKCoJTlvH_uAckiKAsWtHSAhUny3Ecmm02KXYidr89DhvtAQkQc_Hh_eaNPc8IHWNY4Fgv1gvMhEwFU2yBlZKLvgDgJFts76DZQbqLZgCEpJSDuI8ehLCGWJTJI3SkMKOYsRm6-DI0rfOmqJu63yV9l1z23oVwkly6pkpzX_e1rcMmMW05SemyLQfryiS_Nu03F5Jlm7yuO3vtNnXo_e4huleZJrhH0zlHn9---ZS_S1dnp8v81Sq1AgRNCyUUwcYalkFhpVK0cK5SuAJbAitcaUUFpCBK4ExQa1TpoOS0wtiVGHNH5-j53vfWd98HF3od51vXNKZ13RB0RhVIwJRG8tlfSZkpRTjl_wS55IxygSN4_Bu47gbfxudqQgUQhuOm5-jJnyAsKIMsA8kidbKnrO9C8K7St77eGL_TGPQYt17rMVM9ZqrHuPUUt97G5sfTiKHYuPLQOuUb9aeTboI1TeVNG9M8YEQIzGDEXu6xH3Xjdv9xAf3-7Pzrrw2ne4P4A9z2YGD8jRaSSq6vPpzqC7E6z64-5jqnPwEB29RW</recordid><startdate>199703</startdate><enddate>199703</enddate><creator>Gruen, Rand J.</creator><creator>Silva, Raul</creator><creator>Ehrlich, Joshua</creator><creator>Schweitzer, Jack W.</creator><creator>Friedhoff, Arnold J.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Duke University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>FIXVA</scope><scope>FKUCP</scope><scope>IOIBA</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199703</creationdate><title>Vulnerability to Stress: Self-Criticism and Stress-Induced Changes In Biochemistry</title><author>Gruen, Rand J. ; Silva, Raul ; Ehrlich, Joshua ; Schweitzer, Jack W. ; Friedhoff, Arnold J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6063-b96921aca480bc7993beef91f0cd04bedc6f02b2961863ca9de0d53f11ed115e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm</topic><topic>Criticism</topic><topic>Factors</topic><topic>Failure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Homovanillic Acid - blood</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mental stress</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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To test this hypothesis, we examined the relationship between self‐criticism and changes in plasma homovanillic acid (HVA; the metabolite of dopamine) and emotion during exposure to an induced‐failure task. Participants consisted of 21 women. Plasma HVA and emotion were assessed at three time points: baseline (T1), during stress exposure (T2), and 40 minutes after cessation of the stressor (T3). We found that self‐criticism was significantly and positively related to changes in plasma HVA during stress exposure. In addition, the personality attribute was significantly and positively related to subjective ratings of stress and changes in scores on the Confusion‐Bewilderment scale of the Profile of Mood States during the task. 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| ispartof | Journal of personality, 1997-03, Vol.65 (1), p.33-47 |
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| subjects | Adult Biochemistry Biological and medical sciences Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Circadian Rhythm Criticism Factors Failure Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Homovanillic Acid - blood Humans Mental stress Personality Personality. Affectivity Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychotic Disorders - diagnosis Relationship Self Concept Self evaluation Selfcriticism Social research Stress Stress, Psychological - blood Stress, Psychological - psychology |
| title | Vulnerability to Stress: Self-Criticism and Stress-Induced Changes In Biochemistry |
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