Foraging ecology and use of space in wild golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia)
In this paper we describe the use of space and feeding ecology of seven groups of golden lion tamarins observed for a total of 2,164 hr in Poço das Antas Reserve, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Relative to habitat availability in the home ranges of these groups, lion tamarins spent more time than expected...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of primatology 1997, Vol.41 (4), p.289-305 |
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description | In this paper we describe the use of space and feeding ecology of seven groups of golden lion tamarins observed for a total of 2,164 hr in Poço das Antas Reserve, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Relative to habitat availability in the home ranges of these groups, lion tamarins spent more time than expected in relatively undisturbed swamp forests and less time than expected in more degraded hillside and pasture habitats. Home range area was correlated with group biomass but not group size. Golden lion tamarins fed primarily on fruits and small animal prey, but relied heavily on floral nectar during seasonal periods of relatively low fruit availability. Compared to other New World monkeys, lion tamarins used larger home range areas and exhibited longer daily path lengths than would be predicted by group biomass alone. We suggest that this pattern of foraging and use of space may be explained by the relatively greater availability of cryptic prey and their microhabitats in forests that are flooded and/or have closed canopies than in forests that are in earlier stages of succession where prey may be more susceptible to desiccation during the dry season. Am. J. Primatol. 41:289–305, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)41:4<289::AID-AJP2>3.0.CO;2-T |
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Relative to habitat availability in the home ranges of these groups, lion tamarins spent more time than expected in relatively undisturbed swamp forests and less time than expected in more degraded hillside and pasture habitats. Home range area was correlated with group biomass but not group size. Golden lion tamarins fed primarily on fruits and small animal prey, but relied heavily on floral nectar during seasonal periods of relatively low fruit availability. Compared to other New World monkeys, lion tamarins used larger home range areas and exhibited longer daily path lengths than would be predicted by group biomass alone. We suggest that this pattern of foraging and use of space may be explained by the relatively greater availability of cryptic prey and their microhabitats in forests that are flooded and/or have closed canopies than in forests that are in earlier stages of succession where prey may be more susceptible to desiccation during the dry season. Am. J. Primatol. 41:289–305, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0275-2565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)41:4<289::AID-AJP2>3.0.CO;2-T</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9093693</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPTDU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Animal ethology ; Animals ; Atlantic forest ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass ; Callitrichinae ; diet ; Ecology ; Environment ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Foraging ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; golden lion tamarins ; Group Structure ; habitat selection ; Homing Behavior ; Leontopithecus rosalia ; Male ; Mammalia ; Primates ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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J. Primatol</addtitle><description>In this paper we describe the use of space and feeding ecology of seven groups of golden lion tamarins observed for a total of 2,164 hr in Poço das Antas Reserve, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Relative to habitat availability in the home ranges of these groups, lion tamarins spent more time than expected in relatively undisturbed swamp forests and less time than expected in more degraded hillside and pasture habitats. Home range area was correlated with group biomass but not group size. Golden lion tamarins fed primarily on fruits and small animal prey, but relied heavily on floral nectar during seasonal periods of relatively low fruit availability. Compared to other New World monkeys, lion tamarins used larger home range areas and exhibited longer daily path lengths than would be predicted by group biomass alone. We suggest that this pattern of foraging and use of space may be explained by the relatively greater availability of cryptic prey and their microhabitats in forests that are flooded and/or have closed canopies than in forests that are in earlier stages of succession where prey may be more susceptible to desiccation during the dry season. Am. J. Primatol. 41:289–305, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Animal ethology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Atlantic forest</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Callitrichinae</subject><subject>diet</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foraging</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>golden lion tamarins</subject><subject>Group Structure</subject><subject>habitat selection</subject><subject>Homing Behavior</subject><subject>Leontopithecus rosalia</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mammalia</subject><subject>Primates</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Psychology</topic><topic>golden lion tamarins</topic><topic>Group Structure</topic><topic>habitat selection</topic><topic>Homing Behavior</topic><topic>Leontopithecus rosalia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mammalia</topic><topic>Primates</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Spatial dimension</topic><topic>Trees</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dietz, James M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peres, Carlos A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinder, Laurenz</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>American journal of primatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dietz, James M.</au><au>Peres, Carlos A.</au><au>Pinder, Laurenz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Foraging ecology and use of space in wild golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia)</atitle><jtitle>American journal of primatology</jtitle><addtitle>Am. J. Primatol</addtitle><date>1997</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>289</spage><epage>305</epage><pages>289-305</pages><issn>0275-2565</issn><eissn>1098-2345</eissn><coden>AJPTDU</coden><abstract>In this paper we describe the use of space and feeding ecology of seven groups of golden lion tamarins observed for a total of 2,164 hr in Poço das Antas Reserve, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Relative to habitat availability in the home ranges of these groups, lion tamarins spent more time than expected in relatively undisturbed swamp forests and less time than expected in more degraded hillside and pasture habitats. Home range area was correlated with group biomass but not group size. Golden lion tamarins fed primarily on fruits and small animal prey, but relied heavily on floral nectar during seasonal periods of relatively low fruit availability. Compared to other New World monkeys, lion tamarins used larger home range areas and exhibited longer daily path lengths than would be predicted by group biomass alone. We suggest that this pattern of foraging and use of space may be explained by the relatively greater availability of cryptic prey and their microhabitats in forests that are flooded and/or have closed canopies than in forests that are in earlier stages of succession where prey may be more susceptible to desiccation during the dry season. Am. J. Primatol. 41:289–305, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>9093693</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)41:4<289::AID-AJP2>3.0.CO;2-T</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal ethology Animals Atlantic forest Biological and medical sciences Biomass Callitrichinae diet Ecology Environment Feeding Behavior Female Foraging Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology golden lion tamarins Group Structure habitat selection Homing Behavior Leontopithecus rosalia Male Mammalia Primates Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Spatial dimension Trees Vertebrata |
title | Foraging ecology and use of space in wild golden lion tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia) |
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