The effects of lead upon collagen synthesis and proline hydroxylation in the Swiss mouse 3T6 fibroblast

The effects of lead upon collagen synthesis and proline hydroxylation were examined in the Swiss mouse 3T6 fibroblast. The results indicate that lead reduces proline hydroxylation in stationary phase cultures of 3T6 cells, resulting in increased cellular retention of unhydroxylated procollagen. Inhi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 1977-02, Vol.179 (1), p.15-23
Hauptverfasser: Vistica, David T., Ahrens, Franklin A., Ellison, Warren R.
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container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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creator Vistica, David T.
Ahrens, Franklin A.
Ellison, Warren R.
description The effects of lead upon collagen synthesis and proline hydroxylation were examined in the Swiss mouse 3T6 fibroblast. The results indicate that lead reduces proline hydroxylation in stationary phase cultures of 3T6 cells, resulting in increased cellular retention of unhydroxylated procollagen. Inhibition of proline hydroxylation by lead was prevented by increasing the extracellular Fe 2+ Pb 2+ molar ratio. Interference by lead in the hydroxylation of proline in logarithmic phase cultures of 3T6 cells resulted in increases in the 0.5 n HClO 4 soluble/insoluble hydroxyproline ratio. This was attributed to an increase in the rate of breakdown of lead-induced unhydroxylated procollagen. Kinetic analysis of the lead-iron interaction with proline hydroxylase suggests that the mechanism is competitive.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0003-9861(77)90081-9
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subjects Animals
Cell Line
Collagen - biosynthesis
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Kinetics
Lead - pharmacology
Mice
Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase - metabolism
title The effects of lead upon collagen synthesis and proline hydroxylation in the Swiss mouse 3T6 fibroblast
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