A computational model of pulmonary gas transport incorporating effective diffusion

A computational model of gas transport in the lung is described which remedies many of the deficiencies of previous models, as listed by Chang and Farhi (1973), in that it allows for fluctuating lung dimensions, gas exchange, simultaneous convection and diffusion, and the enhanced effective diffusio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Respiration physiology 1977-01, Vol.29 (1), p.101-123
Hauptverfasser: Pack, A., Hooper, M.B., Nixon, W., Taylor, J.C.
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container_title Respiration physiology
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creator Pack, A.
Hooper, M.B.
Nixon, W.
Taylor, J.C.
description A computational model of gas transport in the lung is described which remedies many of the deficiencies of previous models, as listed by Chang and Farhi (1973), in that it allows for fluctuating lung dimensions, gas exchange, simultaneous convection and diffusion, and the enhanced effective diffusion that occurs when convective flow is also present. The results of calculations using the model are presented, showing the maximum effect of Taylor diffusion. The actual magnitude of Taylor diffusion, suitably modified to allow for the disturbed conditions within the lung, is considered in the light of recent experiments.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0034-5687(77)90121-9
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subjects Carbon Dioxide
Convection in the lung
Diffusion in the lung
Lung - physiology
Models, Biological
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Pressure
Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity
Pulmonary gas exchange
Respiration
Space life sciences
Taylor diffusion
title A computational model of pulmonary gas transport incorporating effective diffusion
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