Characterization of Gas-Expanded Liquid-Deposited Gold Nanoparticle Films on Substrates of Varying Surface Energy

Dodecanethiol-stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were deposited via a gas-expanded liquid (GXL) technique utilizing CO2-expanded hexane onto substrates of different surface energy. The different surface energies were achieved by coating silicon (100) substrates with various organic self-assembled...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2011-01, Vol.27 (2), p.651-655
Hauptverfasser: Hurst, Kendall M, Roberts, Christopher B, Ashurst, W. Robert
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Roberts, Christopher B
Ashurst, W. Robert
description Dodecanethiol-stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were deposited via a gas-expanded liquid (GXL) technique utilizing CO2-expanded hexane onto substrates of different surface energy. The different surface energies were achieved by coating silicon (100) substrates with various organic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). Following the deposition of AuNP films, the films were characterized to determine the effect of substrate surface energy on nanoparticle film deposition and growth. Interestingly, the critical surface tension of a given substrate does not directly describe nanoparticle film morphology. However, the results in this study indicate a shift between layer-by-layer and island film growth based on the critical surface tension of the capping ligand. Additionally, the fraction of surface area covered by the AuNP film decreases as the oleophobic nature of the surfaces increases. On the basis of this information, the potential exists to engineer nanoparticle films with desired morphologies and characteristics.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/la1041629
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subjects Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Exact sciences and technology
Gases - chemistry
General and physical chemistry
Gold - chemistry
Interfaces: Adsorption, Reactions, Films, Forces
Membranes, Artificial
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Molecular Structure
Particle Size
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Silicon - chemistry
Surface physical chemistry
Surface Properties
Thermodynamics
title Characterization of Gas-Expanded Liquid-Deposited Gold Nanoparticle Films on Substrates of Varying Surface Energy
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