antitumor and antibacterial activity of the Isodon diterpenoids

Oridonin (1), lasiokaurin (2), enmein (8), and enmein-3-acetate (9) and related compounds (3 and 10, ) all of which have α-methylene cyclopentanone function in their molecule, have been shown to have antitumor activity against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma inoculated into mice. These compounds have also...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 1976/09/25, Vol.24(9), pp.2118-2127
Hauptverfasser: Fujita, E, Nagao, Y, Kaneko, K, Nakazawa, S, Kuroda, H
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container_end_page 2127
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2118
container_title Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
container_volume 24
creator Fujita, E
Nagao, Y
Kaneko, K
Nakazawa, S
Kuroda, H
description Oridonin (1), lasiokaurin (2), enmein (8), and enmein-3-acetate (9) and related compounds (3 and 10, ) all of which have α-methylene cyclopentanone function in their molecule, have been shown to have antitumor activity against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma inoculated into mice. These compounds have also indicated specific activity against gram-positive bacteria. On the other hand, oridonin dihydro-derivative (4), compound (5), trichokaurin (6), and dihydroenmein (11) show any activity against neither tumor nor bacteria. Thus, it is concluded that the α-methylene-cyclopentanone system must be an important active center. Biomimetic reactions of oridonin and enmein with several thiols etc. support this conclusion.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/cpb.24.2118
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source J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Antineoplastic Agents
Bacteria - drug effects
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Mice
plant biochemistry
Plant Extracts
plant physiology
Plants, Medicinal
title antitumor and antibacterial activity of the Isodon diterpenoids
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