A mathematical model in immunoregulation where the spleen has a pivotal role
A simple mathematical model is introduced to investigate collaborative interactions between thymus-derived T and bursal-influenced B lymphocytes in the presence of specific antigen, intravenously presented. Such encounters are assumed to lead to humoral antibody response, and antigen interacting to...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of theoretical biology 1976-09, Vol.61 (2), p.363-376 |
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container_title | Journal of theoretical biology |
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creator | Wayne Streilein, J. Read, Campbell B. |
description | A simple mathematical model is introduced to investigate collaborative interactions between thymus-derived T and bursal-influenced B lymphocytes in the presence of specific antigen, intravenously presented. Such encounters are assumed to lead to humoral antibody response, and antigen interacting to produce effector T cells in the absence of B cells is assumed to produce cell mediated immunity. The model is used further to consider (i) the resultant distribution of effector T cells, (ii) the effect of splenectomy on collaborative T-B cell interactions, and (iii) recent data relating to portal cirrhosis, sickle cell anemia, malignant lymphomas, and diseases involving an impaired thymic function.
It is concluded that for soluble antigen, such T-B cell encounters normally predominate in the spleen, as compared with the lymph nodes. Developing principles of immunoregulation may be applied to the theoretical basis of the model. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0022-5193(76)90024-2 |
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It is concluded that for soluble antigen, such T-B cell encounters normally predominate in the spleen, as compared with the lymph nodes. Developing principles of immunoregulation may be applied to the theoretical basis of the model.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibody Formation</subject><subject>B-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunity, Cellular</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - immunology</subject><subject>Lymphocyte Depletion</subject><subject>Lymphoma - immunology</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Spleen - immunology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0022-5193</issn><issn>1095-8541</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1976</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9r3DAQxUVJSTdpv0EKOoX04HT0z7IvgbCkaWChl_YsZGm2q2BbG8ne0G8f7W4IOfUyw_Dem2F-hFwwuGbA6u8AnFeKteJK19_aMsmKfyALBq2qGiXZCVm8WT6Rs5wfAaCVoj4lpwyaWoJekNUtHey0wVKCsz0doseehpGGYZjHmPDv3BcpjvR5gwlpsdK87RFHurGZWroNuziVYIo9fiYf17bP-OW1n5M_P-5-L39Wq1_3D8vbVeWE0lPFQXrNrfXeA0pQHRedFVoy0AybhjEp1spi161dB05rAV1T87rtnOc100qck8vj3m2KTzPmyQwhO-x7O2Kcs2mEalUjRTHKo9GlmHPCtdmmMNj0zzAwe4hmT8jsCRldmwNEw0vs6-v-uRvQvwsdqBX95qhjeXIXMJnsAo4OfUjoJuNj-P-BF3AAgDo</recordid><startdate>19760921</startdate><enddate>19760921</enddate><creator>Wayne Streilein, J.</creator><creator>Read, Campbell B.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19760921</creationdate><title>A mathematical model in immunoregulation where the spleen has a pivotal role</title><author>Wayne Streilein, J. ; Read, Campbell B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-204d72aaddd0e405b23ba3741071e881143f5aebbfcb0c7730b86269bcd261753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1976</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibody Formation</topic><topic>B-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunity, Cellular</topic><topic>Lymph Nodes - immunology</topic><topic>Lymphocyte Depletion</topic><topic>Lymphoma - immunology</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Spleen - immunology</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wayne Streilein, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Read, Campbell B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of theoretical biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wayne Streilein, J.</au><au>Read, Campbell B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A mathematical model in immunoregulation where the spleen has a pivotal role</atitle><jtitle>Journal of theoretical biology</jtitle><addtitle>J Theor Biol</addtitle><date>1976-09-21</date><risdate>1976</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>363</spage><epage>376</epage><pages>363-376</pages><issn>0022-5193</issn><eissn>1095-8541</eissn><abstract>A simple mathematical model is introduced to investigate collaborative interactions between thymus-derived T and bursal-influenced B lymphocytes in the presence of specific antigen, intravenously presented. Such encounters are assumed to lead to humoral antibody response, and antigen interacting to produce effector T cells in the absence of B cells is assumed to produce cell mediated immunity. The model is used further to consider (i) the resultant distribution of effector T cells, (ii) the effect of splenectomy on collaborative T-B cell interactions, and (iii) recent data relating to portal cirrhosis, sickle cell anemia, malignant lymphomas, and diseases involving an impaired thymic function.
It is concluded that for soluble antigen, such T-B cell encounters normally predominate in the spleen, as compared with the lymph nodes. Developing principles of immunoregulation may be applied to the theoretical basis of the model.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>1086407</pmid><doi>10.1016/0022-5193(76)90024-2</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Antibody Formation B-Lymphocytes - immunology Humans Immunity, Cellular Lymph Nodes - immunology Lymphocyte Depletion Lymphoma - immunology Models, Biological Rats Spleen - immunology T-Lymphocytes - immunology Time Factors |
title | A mathematical model in immunoregulation where the spleen has a pivotal role |
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