ANTIGLOBULIN FACTOR IN SERA FROM PATIENTS WITH LIVER DISEASE

(1) An antiglobulin factor, non-neutralizable by human γ-globulin, was demonstrated in sera of two patients with liver disease. (2) By absorption and elution techniques, two fractions were differentiated in a serum: one is reactive to rabbit antibody and the other seems cross-reactive to rabbit and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology 1976, Vol.29(1), pp.1-9
Hauptverfasser: YASUDA, JUNICHI, ARAI, KAYOKO
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ARAI, KAYOKO
description (1) An antiglobulin factor, non-neutralizable by human γ-globulin, was demonstrated in sera of two patients with liver disease. (2) By absorption and elution techniques, two fractions were differentiated in a serum: one is reactive to rabbit antibody and the other seems cross-reactive to rabbit and human antibodies. (3) In double immunodiffusion test, the antiglobulin factor formed a precipitation band with heat-aggregated human IgG as did rheumatoid arthritis serum. (4) While the antiglobulin activity to rabbit antibody was demonstrated in both the IgM and IgG fractions, the reactivity to human antibody was localized in the IgM fraction. (5) From its selective reactivity to individual anti-D sera (sensitizers), at least a part of the specificity of the antiglobulin factor must be related to anti-Gm (1), and consequently can be regarded as auto-reactive.
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subjects Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic - analysis
Autoantibodies - analysis
Cross Reactions
Epitopes
gamma-Globulins
Humans
Immunoglobulin Allotypes
Immunoglobulin D
Immunoglobulin M - analysis
Liver Diseases - immunology
Species Specificity
title ANTIGLOBULIN FACTOR IN SERA FROM PATIENTS WITH LIVER DISEASE
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