The effects of crude and purified human gonadotropin on in vitro stimulated human lymphocyte cultures

Crude human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) was found to be several fold more immunosuppressive than purified hCG in human peripheral blood lymphocyte cultures stimulated by phytohemagglutinin, pokeweed, purified protein derivative and allogeneic cells in vitro. Immunosuppression by crude hCG was consistently noted at levels less than 1000 IU/ml and usually 80% inhibition was achieved with doses of 5000–10,000 IU/ml, whereas 40–50% inhibition or less was observed by purified hCG at 10,000 IU/ml. In two crude hCG preparations subjected to Sephadex G-100 chromatography, the fractions that inhibited lymphocyte cultures appeared in the eluate after the major peak of hCG activity. These data indicate that inhibitory substance(s) other than hCG are responsible for most of the immunosuppressive properties of first trimester pregnancy urine. Both crude and purified hCG were stimulatory to human lymphocytes when used alone without mitogens when cultured in fetal calf serum.