The effect of ileal bypass on sterol balance and plasma cholesterol in the white carneau pigeon
The effect of ileal bypass on steady-state sterol balance and plasma cholesterol was studied in sham operated (SO) and ileal bypass (IB) White Carneau pigeons 6 months (Group I) and 18 months (Group II) after surgery while fed their usual cholesterol-free diet. Unlike what has been noted in other an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Atherosclerosis 1976-07, Vol.24 (1), p.75-80 |
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| creator | Flynn, Kevin J. Schumacher, John F. Subbiah, M.T.Ravi Kottke, Bruce A. |
| description | The effect of ileal bypass on steady-state sterol balance and plasma cholesterol was studied in sham operated (SO) and ileal bypass (IB) White Carneau pigeons 6 months (Group I) and 18 months (Group II) after surgery while fed their usual cholesterol-free diet. Unlike what has been noted in other animals, the bile acid (BA) and neutral sterol (NS) excretion (mg/kg per day) in IB was not statistically different from that in SO. Group I: BA, 40.2 (SO) vs 39.0 (IB); NS, 13.3 (SO) vs 17.3 (IB). Group II: BA, 55.7 (SO) vs 54.1 (1B); NS, 9.57 (SO) vs 8.84 (IB). IB pigeons had only slightly lower plasma cholesterol levels (postoperative) than SO pigeons. Group I, 329 (SO) vs 271 (IB) mg/dl (
P < 0.05); Group II, 374 (SO) vs 312 (IB) mg/dl. This study indicates that the response to ileal bypass by White Carneau pigeons in terms of cholesterol excretion and plasma cholesterol changes is different than what has been observed in other species. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0021-9150(76)90065-4 |
| format | Article |
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P < 0.05); Group II, 374 (SO) vs 312 (IB) mg/dl. This study indicates that the response to ileal bypass by White Carneau pigeons in terms of cholesterol excretion and plasma cholesterol changes is different than what has been observed in other species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9150</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1484</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0021-9150(76)90065-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 942529</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bile Acids and Salts - metabolism ; Body Weight ; Cholesterol - blood ; Cloaca - surgery ; Columbidae - metabolism ; Fecal steroids ; Feces - chemistry ; Ileal bypass ; Ileum - surgery ; Intestine, Small - surgery ; Steroids - metabolism ; Sterols - analysis ; Sterols - metabolism ; White Carneau pigeon</subject><ispartof>Atherosclerosis, 1976-07, Vol.24 (1), p.75-80</ispartof><rights>1976</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-41b93057c886d3549f5fe4d6972c30b4962e39c8362ffff74c7e267f290200b63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-41b93057c886d3549f5fe4d6972c30b4962e39c8362ffff74c7e267f290200b63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(76)90065-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/942529$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Flynn, Kevin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schumacher, John F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subbiah, M.T.Ravi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kottke, Bruce A.</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of ileal bypass on sterol balance and plasma cholesterol in the white carneau pigeon</title><title>Atherosclerosis</title><addtitle>Atherosclerosis</addtitle><description>The effect of ileal bypass on steady-state sterol balance and plasma cholesterol was studied in sham operated (SO) and ileal bypass (IB) White Carneau pigeons 6 months (Group I) and 18 months (Group II) after surgery while fed their usual cholesterol-free diet. Unlike what has been noted in other animals, the bile acid (BA) and neutral sterol (NS) excretion (mg/kg per day) in IB was not statistically different from that in SO. Group I: BA, 40.2 (SO) vs 39.0 (IB); NS, 13.3 (SO) vs 17.3 (IB). Group II: BA, 55.7 (SO) vs 54.1 (1B); NS, 9.57 (SO) vs 8.84 (IB). IB pigeons had only slightly lower plasma cholesterol levels (postoperative) than SO pigeons. Group I, 329 (SO) vs 271 (IB) mg/dl (
P < 0.05); Group II, 374 (SO) vs 312 (IB) mg/dl. This study indicates that the response to ileal bypass by White Carneau pigeons in terms of cholesterol excretion and plasma cholesterol changes is different than what has been observed in other species.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bile Acids and Salts - metabolism</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Cloaca - surgery</subject><subject>Columbidae - metabolism</subject><subject>Fecal steroids</subject><subject>Feces - chemistry</subject><subject>Ileal bypass</subject><subject>Ileum - surgery</subject><subject>Intestine, Small - surgery</subject><subject>Steroids - metabolism</subject><subject>Sterols - analysis</subject><subject>Sterols - metabolism</subject><subject>White Carneau pigeon</subject><issn>0021-9150</issn><issn>1879-1484</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1976</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFP3DAQha2q0C7Qf8DBpwoOgbHj2PGlEkLQVlqJC5wtxxl3XWXj1M622n-Pl6w4di4jzXvzNPMRcsnghgGTtwCcVZo1cKXktQaQTSU-kBVrla6YaMVHsnq3fCZnOf8GAKFY-4mcasEbrlfEPG-QovfoZho9DQPagXb7yeZM40jzjCmWgR3s6JDasafTYPPWUreJAx7lMNK5xPzbhBmps2lEu6NT-IVxvCAn3g4Zvxz7OXl5fHi-_1Gtn77_vL9bV65u5FwJ1ukaGuXaVvZ1I7RvPIpeasVdDZ3QkmOtXVtL7ksp4RRyqTzXwAE6WZ-Tr0vulOKfXTnMbEN2OJS7Me6yaWvRMNZCMYrF6FLMOaE3Uwpbm_aGgTlgNQdm5sDMKGnesBpR1i6P-btui_370sKxyN8WGcuPfwMmk13AgqwPqaA1fQz_z38F_UuF2w</recordid><startdate>197607</startdate><enddate>197607</enddate><creator>Flynn, Kevin J.</creator><creator>Schumacher, John F.</creator><creator>Subbiah, M.T.Ravi</creator><creator>Kottke, Bruce A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197607</creationdate><title>The effect of ileal bypass on sterol balance and plasma cholesterol in the white carneau pigeon</title><author>Flynn, Kevin J. ; Schumacher, John F. ; Subbiah, M.T.Ravi ; Kottke, Bruce A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-41b93057c886d3549f5fe4d6972c30b4962e39c8362ffff74c7e267f290200b63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1976</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bile Acids and Salts - metabolism</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Cholesterol - blood</topic><topic>Cloaca - surgery</topic><topic>Columbidae - metabolism</topic><topic>Fecal steroids</topic><topic>Feces - chemistry</topic><topic>Ileal bypass</topic><topic>Ileum - surgery</topic><topic>Intestine, Small - surgery</topic><topic>Steroids - metabolism</topic><topic>Sterols - analysis</topic><topic>Sterols - metabolism</topic><topic>White Carneau pigeon</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Flynn, Kevin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schumacher, John F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subbiah, M.T.Ravi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kottke, Bruce A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Atherosclerosis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Flynn, Kevin J.</au><au>Schumacher, John F.</au><au>Subbiah, M.T.Ravi</au><au>Kottke, Bruce A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of ileal bypass on sterol balance and plasma cholesterol in the white carneau pigeon</atitle><jtitle>Atherosclerosis</jtitle><addtitle>Atherosclerosis</addtitle><date>1976-07</date><risdate>1976</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>75</spage><epage>80</epage><pages>75-80</pages><issn>0021-9150</issn><eissn>1879-1484</eissn><abstract>The effect of ileal bypass on steady-state sterol balance and plasma cholesterol was studied in sham operated (SO) and ileal bypass (IB) White Carneau pigeons 6 months (Group I) and 18 months (Group II) after surgery while fed their usual cholesterol-free diet. Unlike what has been noted in other animals, the bile acid (BA) and neutral sterol (NS) excretion (mg/kg per day) in IB was not statistically different from that in SO. Group I: BA, 40.2 (SO) vs 39.0 (IB); NS, 13.3 (SO) vs 17.3 (IB). Group II: BA, 55.7 (SO) vs 54.1 (1B); NS, 9.57 (SO) vs 8.84 (IB). IB pigeons had only slightly lower plasma cholesterol levels (postoperative) than SO pigeons. Group I, 329 (SO) vs 271 (IB) mg/dl (
P < 0.05); Group II, 374 (SO) vs 312 (IB) mg/dl. This study indicates that the response to ileal bypass by White Carneau pigeons in terms of cholesterol excretion and plasma cholesterol changes is different than what has been observed in other species.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>942529</pmid><doi>10.1016/0021-9150(76)90065-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Atherosclerosis, 1976-07, Vol.24 (1), p.75-80 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Animals Bile Acids and Salts - metabolism Body Weight Cholesterol - blood Cloaca - surgery Columbidae - metabolism Fecal steroids Feces - chemistry Ileal bypass Ileum - surgery Intestine, Small - surgery Steroids - metabolism Sterols - analysis Sterols - metabolism White Carneau pigeon |
| title | The effect of ileal bypass on sterol balance and plasma cholesterol in the white carneau pigeon |
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